A new image circulating on Russian social media has revealed a significant upgrade to the Russian T-90M Main Battle Tank (MBT), a mainstay of the Russian Armed Forces. The updated version boasts advanced anti-drone measures, highlighting Russia's ongoing efforts to adapt to emerging threats on the Ukrainian battlefield.Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link
A picture was released on Russian Social Media showing the Russian army's upgraded T-90M main battle tank fitted with new anti-drone armor and counter UAVs system. (Picture source: Social Media)
The photograph shows a Russian Army T-90M Main Battle Tank (MBT) equipped with an anti-drone visor and additional protective measures mounted around the turret and the rear of the hull. These enhancements are designed to counter the growing threat of FPV (first-person view) drones and loitering munitions, which have become increasingly prevalent in the conflict.
Military analysts note that this upgrade is a direct response to the evolving tactics employed in Ukraine, where the use of drones has significantly altered the dynamics of ground warfare. By bolstering the T-90M's defenses, Russia aims to improve the survivability of its armored units and maintain its operational effectiveness.
The T-90M is the latest generation of main battle tank in service with the Russian Armed Forces, representing a significant evolution from its predecessors in terms of combat capabilities and technological sophistication. Developed as an upgrade to the T-90 series, the T-90M integrates advanced features that enhance its performance on the modern battlefield. It is equipped with a new 125mm 2A82-1M smoothbore gun, which offers improved firing accuracy and the capability to launch anti-tank guided missiles. The tank also boasts an upgraded fire control system and enhanced targeting capabilities, allowing it to engage targets more precisely and effectively.
In addition to its formidable armament, the T-90M features improved protection systems designed to withstand contemporary threats. It is equipped with Relikt explosive reactive armor (ERA), which provides superior defense against both kinetic and chemical energy projectiles. The tank can also be equipped with an active protection system (APS), which can detect and neutralize incoming anti-tank missiles and projectiles. These defensive measures are complemented by integrating advanced electronics and battlefield management systems, enhancing situational awareness and communication capabilities. With these enhancements, the T-90M stands as a cutting-edge platform in modern armored warfare, reflecting Russia's commitment to maintaining a technologically advanced and capable military force.
The T-90M, already known for its robust design and advanced technology, now features a more comprehensive suite of protective measures. The anti-drone visor likely disrupts or destroys incoming drone threats, while the additional armor around critical areas such as the turret and hull rear enhances the tank's resilience against precision attacks.
This development underscores Russia's commitment to modernizing its military hardware in response to new battlefield realities. As the conflict in Ukraine continues, innovations such as these will play a crucial role in shaping the future of armored warfare.
Experts suggest that the upgraded T-90M could set a precedent for other nations facing similar threats, potentially influencing global military strategies and defense spending priorities. For now, the focus remains on the immediate impact these enhancements will have on the ongoing conflict and the broader implications for regional security.
The release of the image and the subsequent discussion it has sparked within military circles indicate that Russia is not only aware of the challenges posed by modern warfare but is actively seeking solutions to maintain its strategic edge.
As the situation in Ukraine evolves, the world will be watching closely to see how these technological advancements are implemented on the battlefield and what countermeasures might be developed in response.
A Russian soldier shot down a Ukrainian drone at long distance with a 12-gauge shotgun, a lucky success born out of desperation. This unusual wartime event highlights the importance of anti-drone warfare, which is becoming a significant battlefield issue today. However, before anti-drone warfare became more standardized, there were some rather haphazard attempts.Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link
Russian soldier shots down a Ukrainian UAV -full video at the end of article (Picture source: Telegram channel )
Classic drone control
Conventional drone control can be divided into two main categories: passive and active. Passive drone control uses non-offensive elements such as cope cages, anti-drone grids and nets.
Cope cages, made up of fine-mesh mesh, are really geared to anti-drone bomber combat. As is the use of militarized civilian drones in the Ukraine conflict. The Ukrainians use small civilian drones to launch grenades or larger explosives.
The Russians have invented an evolution to these cages: for several weeks now, tanks equipped with mine-clearing devices have been reinforced with a structure made of töle, wire mesh or metal parts covering the entire tank. These tanks have been dubbed turtle tanks. However, although initially effective to some extent, the psychological aspect of using such a structure on the front lines.
Camouflage nets, on the other hand, play on the visual aspect of the vehicle or the position to be concealed, but do not really offer protection against the effect of drones. However, these passive solutions are often disposable, as their use implies their destruction.
Ukrainian Brigade presented an upgraded version of M1A1 Abrams (Picture source: 47th mech brigade )
active counter-measure
Jammers
Jammers are the most commonly used method during conflicts, in the form of anti-drone rifles or electronic jammers. Jammers, which can be GPS or radio frequency, are effective tools against drones. Their purpose is to cut the link between the drone and its pilot, typically causing the drone to fall. Although initially less effective, this method has proven more effective with technological advancements, despite existing countermeasures like loitering munitions equipped with AI. However, the limitation of this system is its cost, making it less widespread.
Laser Weapons
Laser weapons are even more expensive but very promising. These systems are starting to be deployed, with many armament programs funding these technologies. The General Directorate of Armament (DGA) has launched a new project for the acquisition of a deployable modular anti-drone protection system (PARADE). The program involves an investment of €350 million over 11 years (including €70 million for the 2022-2025 period). This comprehensive system aims to provide permanent protection for military or civilian sites in France or in external theaters of operations. It must include an evolving C2 system, a radar, a goniometer, an optronic system, and a jamming system. The system must ensure automatic detection, characterization, identification, and neutralization of drones, day or night, and in all weather conditions, against drones emitting or not emitting electromagnetic waves. In the PARADE system, the laser will serve as a neutralization element in extreme urgency. For this purpose, the French SME CILAS has developed the HELMA-P system. The laser is mounted on a fixed or mobile turret (naval or land vehicle). It consists of a box mounted on a tripod containing a drone detection system, a tracking system, and a 2-kilowatt laser capable of neutralizing a drone within seconds up to one kilometer away. The laser burns or blinds the drone, preventing it from navigating. Highly precise and effective, it can detect small drones (less than 100 kg) up to 3 km away and destroy multiple drones in succession. Moreover, this anti-drone solution is resistant to jamming, but its use requires good weather conditions. This system aims to eventually equip vehicles of the Scorpion program.
Anti-Drone Missiles
The final point in active protection is similar to the active protection system that equips armored vehicles. It involves a radar detector that confirms the threat posed by the drone, followed by a hardkill system that neutralizes the drone by firing a missile. Both the Russians and Americans have developed such systems.
Russian soldier spotted during 9th May parade with an Anti-drone rifle ( directed Jammer) (Picture source: Telegram channel )
Exceptional Anti-Drone Efforts
Shotgun Usage
The 12-gauge shotgun is frequently used for various purposes by the military, often considered more of a tool than a weapon. Its variety of ammunition allows it to breach doors, stop light vehicles, or cover a large area with a spread of pellets. Consequently, the Belgians and French have experimented with using this tool, already in use by conventional and non-conventional forces, for anti-drone efforts. France uses standard-issue weapons as an effective means against aviation. In a video published on the Army's YouTube channel, anti-drone efforts are shown using a Browning M2 12.7 caliber machine gun.
Rapid Fire Project
In 2023, the RAPIDFire turret, a 40 mm rapid-fire cannon, will equip the Navy's force replenishment vessels (BRF). Developed by Nexter and Thales, it is capable of successively engaging multiple targets. Unlike American C-RAM systems, the RAPIDFire seeks precision rather than saturating an area with projectiles. Equipped with gyro stabilizers, autonomous calculations, and a selection of munitions adapted to the threat, it guarantees near-success with each shot.
Rapid fire turret on naval configuration presented by Thales (Infography source: Thales )
Anti-Drone Eagles
In France, the Air and Space Force quickly sought to protect its infrastructure from the civilian drone threat, leading to an experimental project involving eagles. The military trained and deployed eagles to intercept and destroy drones entering no-fly zones. The project was also tested by Switzerland and the Netherlands, both of which terminated the project due to the risks posed to the animals and humans below.
Conclusion: which future for anti-drone system
In the field of anti-drone warfare, the most advanced countries are the United States and Israel, according to the Ministry of Defense. Since 2017, the U.S. military has been developing a rather remarkable anti-drone system. The Mobile Force Protection Program was created to protect "high-value" convoys. This system initially detects malicious drones using an X-band radar (ultra-high frequency). Then, artificial intelligence software attempts to identify the intentions of the aircraft. If it poses a threat, the second part of the system comes into play: a tube-shaped interception drone which, by firing streamers into the propellers of the threatening drone, causes it to fall. Fired from a moving vehicle, the interception drones can be reused. In Israel, by 2024, the military should have a ground-based system capable of shooting down rockets and drones. This involves an airborne laser, successfully tested at an altitude of 900 meters and within a one-kilometer radius. The military wants to refine the laser to intercept a drone up to 20 km away. To resume, humans won't be removed but technology aims to be autonomous.
Video: Russian soldier destroying a ukrainian drone with 12 gauge rifle:
A recent picture circulating on social media reveals an American-made M1A1SA Main Battle Tank, donated by the United States to Ukraine, now equipped with additional armor. This tank features Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armor (ERA) mounted at the front of the hull, highlighting a significant enhancement in its protection against the current threats on the Ukrainian battlefield.Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link
Ukrainian Abrams M1A1SA tank upgraded with Soviet-made Kontakt-1 Explosive Reactive Armor mounted at the front of the hull. (Picture source X Account The Dead District)
The M1A1SA (Situational Awareness) is an upgraded version of the M1A1 Abrams main battle tank, designed to enhance its electronics, situational awareness, and survivability. The upgrades include improved electronics that integrate with modern digital communication systems, such as updates to the tank's fire control system, communications equipment, and other electronic components. These enhancements are crucial for providing the tank crew with more accurate and timely information, enabling them to better understand and react to the battlefield environment.
When it comes to survivability, the M1A1SA leaves no room for compromise. It features upgraded armor packages and other protective measures designed to withstand enemy fire and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) more effectively. The tank's ability to protect its crew is not just a feature, it's a promise. While the M1A1SA retains the same engine and basic mobility features as the original M1A1, minor improvements ensure better overall performance and reliability.
The Ukrainian army upgrades US M1A1 tanks with Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armor (ERA) to enhance their protection against modern threats, particularly anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) and other high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) munitions. This decision is driven by the need for increased protection, as Kontakt-1 ERA provides an additional layer of defense against shaped charges and kinetic energy penetrators. By disrupting the penetration of incoming projectiles, this armor reduces the likelihood of catastrophic damage to the tank and improves crew survivability.
Moreover, Ukrainian forces face a variety of advanced anti-tank weapons on the battlefield, including those used by adversaries in the region. Upgrading tanks with Kontakt-1 ERA helps to mitigate the effectiveness of these threats, offering better protection against the kinds of munitions most commonly encountered. Kontakt-1 is a well-established and widely used ERA system in the Ukrainian military, ensuring compatibility with their logistical and maintenance infrastructure. This familiarity and availability make it a practical choice for enhancing the defensive capabilities of the M1A1 tanks.
Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armor (ERA) is a Soviet-developed system designed to improve the survivability of armored vehicles against modern anti-tank threats. Developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, it became widely deployed on Soviet and later Russian tanks and other armored vehicles. Technically, Kontakt-1 consists of explosive-filled metal plates arranged in a layered configuration. When an incoming projectile strikes these plates, the explosive material detonates, causing the plates to rapidly move and disrupt the penetration of the projectile.
The primary function of Kontakt-1 ERA is to counter the effects of shaped charges, such as those found in anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) munitions. Shaped charges work by focusing the explosive energy into a narrow jet, which can penetrate thick armor. When Kontakt-1 detonates, it disrupts this focused jet, reducing its effectiveness and preventing it from penetrating the underlying armor. This disruption is achieved through the kinetic interaction between the moving plates and the penetrator, which either deforms or deflects the jet, thus diminishing its penetrating power.
Kontakt-1 ERA also provides protection against kinetic energy penetrators, such as armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds, though it is primarily designed to counter HEAT threats. The additional layer of protection offered by Kontakt-1 ERA can significantly enhance the survivability of armored vehicles on the battlefield.
In conclusion, adding Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armor (ERA) to the original M1A1SA main battle tank significantly enhances its battlefield survivability. This upgrade protects against modern anti-tank threats, such as shaped charges found in anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) munitions. By disrupting the penetration mechanisms of these projectiles, Kontakt-1 ERA reduces the likelihood of catastrophic damage and improves crew safety. This enhancement is particularly valuable given the diverse and advanced anti-tank weaponry encountered on contemporary battlefields. Additionally, the widespread use and familiarity of Kontakt-1 within the Ukrainian military ensure compatibility and ease of integration, making it a practical and effective upgrade for the M1A1SA tanks.
The U.S. Army demonstrated the capabilities of the advanced Dronebuster technology during the Eager Lion 2024 military exercise in Jordan. During this exercise, Sgt. Jose Arellano, from the 1st Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment, showcased how the Dronebuster effectively counters drone threats by overwhelming their control frequency. This capability is increasingly vital as the global use of drones continues to rise.Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link
U.S. Army Sgt. Jose Arellano, assigned to 1st Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment, demonstrates the proper form for employing a Dronebuster to counter drone threats at Eager Lion 2024 in Jordan, May 13, 2024. (Picture source U.S. DoD)
Eager Lion 2024, a globally significant multilateral exercise hosted by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, involves military personnel from 33 nations. This annual event, of paramount importance, aims to foster the exchange of military expertise and enhance interoperability among participating nations. It also underscores the strong military relationship between the United States and the Jordanian Armed Forces.
The Dronebuster, developed by Radio Hill Technologies (RHT) and now produced by Flex Force, is an RF jammer designed to neutralize drones. The device disrupts the drone's control frequency, forcing it to return to its operator. It can also interfere with GPS/GNSS signals, causing the drone to hover, land, or crash.
Since its inception, the Dronebuster has seen a remarkable journey of adoption and deployment. In June 2017, RHT secured a contract to sell 100 Block 3 Dronebusters to the U.S. Air Force. By the end of 2017, RHT had delivered 200 Block 3 units to the U.S. Department of Defense and NATO partners, marking a significant milestone. Following its merger with Flex Force in January 2019, the company has continued to advance the technology, delivering the 1,000th system in February 2022, a testament to its growing importance in modern military operations.
The Dronebuster comes in various configurations, including Block 3 and Block 3B. Both configurations can be used as stand-alone, man-portable systems or integrated into a broader counter-unmanned aircraft system (C-UAS) solution. The Block 3 variant supports line-of-sight (LOS) operations, while the Block 3B can operate beyond line-of-sight (BLOS).
The counter-drone portable weapon Dronebuster has a compact and lightweight design, making it highly portable. Block 3 measures 21 inches in length, 6.5 inches in width, and 11 inches in height and weighs 4.1 pounds. The Block 3B is slightly larger and heavier, measuring 22 inches long, 5.5 inches wide, and 10.5 inches high, and weighs 6.4 pounds.
The demonstration at Eager Lion 2024 showcased the effectiveness of the Dronebuster and emphasized the importance of such technology in modern military operations. As drone threats continue to evolve, the integration of advanced countermeasures like the Dronebuster is crucial for maintaining operational security and effectiveness in diverse military engagements.
Portable counter-drone solutions, like the Dronebuster, are crucial for modern soldiers as they provide a flexible and effective means to neutralize drone threats in various combat scenarios. These handheld devices can disrupt a drone's control frequency and GPS signals, ensuring quick and reliable defense against surveillance, reconnaissance, and potential attack drones. Their portability allows soldiers to deploy them in diverse terrains and rapidly changing situations, enhancing operational security and effectiveness while minimizing the risks posed by the increasing prevalence of drone technology in modern warfare.
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The AMX-10P is a French-made amphibious infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) that was designed and produced by the French company GIAT Industries (now Nexter) in the 1970s. The development of the AMX-10P was driven by the need for a new IFV that could operate in amphibious and non-amphibious roles. The production of the vehicle began in 1972 and it was first introduced into service with the French Army in 1973 and has since been used by several other countries.
The AMX-10P is a French-made amphibious infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) that was designed and produced by the French company GIAT Industries (now Nexter) in the 1970s. The development of the AMX-10P was driven by the need for a new IFV that could operate in amphibious and non-amphibious roles. The production of the vehicle began in 1972 and it was first introduced into service with the French Army in 1973 and has since been used by several other countries. Despite its age, the AMX-10P remains in service with several countries today. However, it has largely been replaced by more modern IFVs in many militaries. Since 2008, the AMX-10P in service with the French army has been replaced by the VBCI, an 8x8 wheeled armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). In September 2055, the General Delegation for Armaments (DGA) signed a contract with the French company Nexter to upgrade the AMX-10P. Between 2006 and 2008, 108 AMX-10Ps were upgraded by the French company Nexter for an amount of €50 million.
AMX-10P IFV variants:
AMX-10P: Standard production model. Armed with a two-man Toucan II turret and an M963 F2 20 mm autocannon.
AMX-10P 25: AMX-10P with a one-man Dragar turret and an M811 25 mm autocannon. This was trialed by the French Army but not adopted into service. It was later adopted by the Singapore Armed Forces.
AMX-10P Marine: AMX-10P with improved amphibious capabilities and a modified propulsion system that allowed for top speeds of up to 10 km/h in water. This variant was developed for the Indonesian Marine Corps.
AMX-10P Sanitaire: A turretless AMX-10P designed as an ambulance vehicle. It carried a wide range of medical equipment.
AMX-10ECH: AMX-10P modified as an armored recovery vehicle, including a large hydraulic crane. Also known as the AMX-10D.
AMX-10P/HOT: AMX-10P carrying HOT anti-tank missiles. Two external HOT launchers were located on either side of the hull, with an additional twenty missiles stored outside. This variant was developed for the Saudi Arabian Army. At least 92 were manufactured.
AMX-10PC: AMX-10P was modified as a command vehicle, including additional radios, a collapsible awning on either side of the hull, and a large generator on the hull roof.
AMX-10 RATAC: An unarmed AMX-10P with a RATAC fire control radar mounted over its turret ring and a tracing table located inside the hull.
AMX-10RAV: AMX-10P was modified as a general cargo transporter. The French Army used this model to transport artillery ammunition.
AMX-10RC: Wheeled variant of the AMX-10P developed for armed reconnaissance.
AMX-10SAO: AMX-10P modified as a mobile forward artillery observation post. It possessed a long-range laser rangefinder in its turret, as well as a 7.62mm machine gun.
AMX-10SAT: AMX-10P modified as an artillery survey vehicle. It was fitted with a custom navigation system.
AMX-10TM: AMX-10P modified as an artillery tractor, with a new one-man turret and its rear ramp removed. It towed an F1 120 mm mortar and carried 60 mortar projectiles.
AMX-10VOA: AMX-10P modified as a mobile forward artillery observation post. It possessed a slightly different turret from the AMX-10SAO.
AMX-10VFA: AMX-10P carrying the ATILA artillery fire control system. This spawned two sub-variants of its own, the more simplified AMX-10VLA, and the more sophisticated AMX-10VFA.
AMX-10P TMC-81: AMX-10P with an 81 mm breech-loading, Hotchkiss-Brandt CL-81 gun-mortar. Similar in concept to the earlier CM60A1, the CL-81 fired both high explosive and armor-piercing shells.
AMX-10P PAC-90: AMX-10P with the complete turret and 90 mm main gun assembly of the Panhard ERC-90 Sagaie armored car. It carried 30 90 mm shells and 2,000 rounds of 7.62mm machine gun ammunition. This variant was marketed primarily to Indonesia and Singapore
Technical Data
Armament
The AMX-10P is fitted with a one-man turret, with the gunner doubling as the vehicle commander. The turret is armed with one 20mm automatic cannon. The 20mm cannon is mounted externally on the turret and has a dual-feed system allowing the gunner to select either HE (High Explosive) or AP (Anti-Personnel) projectiles, and a burst selector. The cyclic rate of fire of the 20 mm cannon is 700 rds/min and the maximum effective range is 1,500 m. Of 325 rounds of 20 mm ready ammunition carried in the turret, 260 are HE and 65 AP. A 7.62mm coaxial machine gun is mounted to the right of the 20 mm cannon which has a cyclic rate of fire of 900 rds/min and a maximum effective range of 1,000 m. Mounted on either side of the forward part of the turret are two electrically operated 80 mm smoke grenade dischargers which can be used to create a smoke screen to obscure the vehicle's position or movement.
Design and protection
The hull of the AMX-10P is made of all-welded aluminum armor with the driver's compartment at the front of the vehicle on the left, the engine compartment to the right and the troop compartment at the rear of the hull. The front of the vehicle is sloped to provide additional protection against incoming fire. The AMX-10P's armor provides protection against small arms fire and shell fragments, but it is not designed to withstand heavy armor-piercing rounds or other high-caliber weapons. The vehicle has a crew of three, including a driver, a gunner, and a commander, and can carry up to eight fully-equipped soldiers. The eight infantrymen are seated on individual bucket seats in the troop compartment at the rear. One man is seated forward and right of the turret facing the rear, one man to the right of the turret facing the turret, four men to the rear of the turret (two on each side facing outwards), and one man on each side at the rear facing inwards. They enter and leave by the large electrically operated ramp at the rear.
Mobility
The AMX-10P is powered by a Hispano-Suiza HS 115 V-8 water-cooled supercharged diesel developing 260 hp at 3,000 rpm coupled to a preselective transmission with 4 forward and 1 reverse gears. The transmission is designed to provide smooth, reliable power delivery to the vehicle's tracks, allowing it to move quickly and smoothly across a variety of terrain. The vehicle can run at a maximum road speed of 65 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 500 km. The AMX-10P is equipped with a torsion bar suspension system, which provides a smooth ride over rough terrain. The suspension system consists of six road wheels on each side, with the drive sprocket at the front and the idler at the rear. The road wheels are mounted on independent torsion bars, which allow them to move up and down independently of each other. The suspension system also features hydraulic shock absorbers, which help to dampen the impact of rough terrain and improve the vehicle's stability. The vehicle's tracks are made of steel and are equipped with rubber pads to improve traction on hard surfaces and reduce wear on the tracks. The AMX-10 suspension provides a good balance between mobility and stability. The vehicle is capable of operating in a variety of terrains, including soft mud, sand, and snow, as well as on hard surfaces such as roads and concrete. The suspension system helps to improve the vehicle's off-road mobility, allowing it to traverse rough terrain more easily than other wheeled vehicles. The vehicle is fully amphibious, being propelled in the water at a maximum speed of 7 km/h thanks to two water jets at the rear of the hull, one on either side of the ramp. Before entering the water two bilge pumps are switched on and the trim vane is erected at the front of the hull.
Combat Equipment
The standard equipment of the AMX-10P includes an NBC protection system, on the right side of the hull, and a heater. The vehicle can be delivered without the NBC system or the heater and optional equipment includes an NBC (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) detector and decontamination equipment. A white searchlight is mounted coaxially to the main armament.
Close view of the AMX-10P turret armed with one 20mm automatic cannon and one 7.62mm coaxial machine gun.
Specifications
Armament
One 20mm automatic cannon and one 7.62mm coaxial machine gun
Country users
UAE, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Qatar, Ukraine
Designer Country
France
Combat Equipment
Heater, NBC protection system, white searchlight.
Crew
2 + 8 soldiers
Armor
Protection against the firing of small arms and artillery shell splinters
Weight
14,200 kg
Speed
65 km/h road speed
Range
600 km
Dimensions
Length: 5.77 m; Width: 2.78 m; Height: 1.87 m
Details View
AMX 10 P Tracked Armored IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle France 001
Iran continues to advance its defense capabilities by upgrading Soviet-era armored vehicles, showcasing one of its latest developments, the Heidar-7, during the military parade held on April 18, 2024, celebrating the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day. The Heidar-7, a modernized version of the Soviet-made BTR-60PB, features significant enhancements including a new turret equipped with a 23mm automatic cannon and enhanced protection with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) on the turret and hull sides.
The Krasukha, a Russian-manufactured electronic warfare system, plays a critical role in the Russian military's operations in Ukraine by targeting enemy radar systems from the ground. This equipment is specifically designed to jam signals across a broad spectrum, focusing on disrupting airborne electronics, such as those in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), radar-guided missiles, and other airborne systems.
