Analysis: Rostec and Advancement of Combat Robots in Russia.

Rostec, the Russian defense industry giant, continues to develop military technologies with its latest innovations in combat robotics. Russia is increasingly integrating robotic systems into its arsenal, meeting the demands of modern battlefields, particularly in Ukraine. These new robotic platforms, designed to operate in extreme conditions while minimizing risks to soldiers, demonstrate the growing importance of automation in the Russian armed forces.
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Rostec unveiled several new robotic systems at the Army-2024 forum. (Picture source: Rostec)

In 2024, Rostec unveiled several new robotic systems at the Army-2024 forum, highlighting Russia's ongoing efforts to modernize its military. Among these innovations is the versatile "Depesha" platform, a remote-controlled robot capable of performing various missions in the field. Designed to be operated by a single person, "Depesha" can discreetly and quickly deliver supplies, ammunition, and fuel to the front lines. It is also capable of evacuating wounded soldiers, attacking fortified enemy positions such as bunkers, and carrying out tasks related to mining and demining.

Another notable development is the tracked robot "Caracal," named after the predatory steppe feline. This compact robot, controllable from a distance of 2 km, can carry up to 500 kg of cargo with a range of 150 km. Extremely versatile, the "Caracal" is designed to perform a wide range of missions, such as transporting equipment, evacuating wounded personnel, and providing both logistical and offensive support on the battlefield.

Additionally, the "Impulse-M" system offers even greater load capacity, capable of transporting up to one ton of materials. This robot can also be equipped with a strike module, including anti-tank missiles, further enhancing the offensive capabilities of troops on the ground.

The Depesha platform is a remote-controlled robot capable of performing various missions in the field. (Picture source: Rostec)

Rostec is not only focused on developing new robots but is also striving to automate existing military vehicles. The "Prometheus" hardware and software complex is a prime example. This system allows for the transformation of any armored vehicle into an autonomous platform, capable of moving independently by following predefined coordinates. Thanks to machine vision and artificial intelligence technologies, "Prometheus" enables vehicles to automatically determine the best route, avoid obstacles, and quickly process information in real time. This technology paves the way for more autonomous combat vehicles, reducing reliance on human operators and increasing efficiency on the battlefield.

 The Caracal can carry up to 500 kg of cargo with a range of 150 km. (Picture source: Rostec)

In addition to designing new machines, Rostec is also focusing on converting civilian technologies for military purposes. A notable example is the MGR-4 "Shmel," a sapper robot based on a line of civilian mini-loaders, now used for remote demining operations in newly acquired territories. This type of adaptation helps reduce costs while increasing the effectiveness of military operations.

Rostec's advancements in robotics clearly demonstrate the future direction of the Russian army: a growing integration of autonomous and remote-controlled systems to carry out various missions while protecting human lives. The conflict in Ukraine has shown that unmanned systems will be crucial on future battlefields, and Rostec seems to have recognized this, as evidenced by the significant number of unmanned systems presented at the Army-2024 exhibition.

The MGR-4 Shmel at Army 2024. (Picture source: Rostec)