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Analysis: What Is Russia Implementing to Assert Itself in Arctic Region?.
Rostec, the Russian high-tech conglomerate, has recently unveiled two innovations designed to operate in extreme and hard-to-reach environments. On the one hand, the Ruselectronics holding is introducing a satellite data transmission module capable of functioning under the harsh conditions of the Arctic. On the other hand, the High-Precision Systems holding has developed a small information and landing system, ideal for landing light aircraft almost anywhere, including on drifting ice floes.
The innovations presented illustrate Russia’s determination to strengthen its operational capabilities in Arctic region. (Picture source: Rostec)
The innovations presented illustrate Russia’s determination to strengthen its operational capabilities in remote areas, notably the Arctic. By investing in robust and autonomous solutions, Moscow is equipping itself with tools that facilitate the deployment of both civilian and military equipment in difficult-to-access regions.
The new telecommunications module connects to the Gonets satellite network. It sends and receives messages, continuously transmits telematic data, and endures temperatures ranging from +50°C down to -60°C thanks to its hermetically sealed casing and heating elements. It can be installed on forestry machinery, all-terrain vehicles, or even ships, without requiring regular maintenance.
The landing system developed by the Central Research Institute of Automation and Hydraulics (TsNIIAG) consists of two units: one integrated into the aircraft, and the other set up on tripods on the ground. Compact and easy to deploy, this system can turn almost any terrain into a runway, even in poor visibility or extreme weather conditions. It helps aircraft land with a precision of about one meter, which is crucial for operations in remote regions, such as Arctic drifting ice floes.
For several years now, Russia has been working to modernize and expand its presence in the Arctic. These communication and navigation devices provide the means to more efficiently monitor and exploit natural resources, while offering increased logistical support for scientific expeditions and industrial operations (forestry, oil exploration, etc.). Moreover, the ability to manage even minimal air traffic in isolated areas or on drifting ice contributes to establishing an operational Arctic infrastructure.
In addition to their civilian and commercial applications, these technologies are clearly of interest to the armed forces. Accurate navigation, reliable telecommunications, and the capacity to set up improvised landing sites are valuable assets for military or research operations in polar environments. In light of growing international competition over Arctic maritime routes and resources, Russia is thus bolstering its position in terms of sovereignty and defense of its regional interests.
The announcements regarding the planned start of production at the end of the year and the continuation of testing suggest a desire to rapidly deploy these solutions. This approach is part of a long-term strategy aimed at consolidating Russia as a key player in the Arctic region, both economically and geopolitically.