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Belgium Highlights RSOM A Critical Process for Military Mobility.
In the context of rising geopolitical tensions, the ability to rapidly deploy military forces has become a crucial challenge, particularly within the European framework and NATO. This is where the RSOM (Reception, Staging, Onward Movement) process comes into play, a key element to ensure the efficient mobility of troops and equipment.

The first phase involves unloading military equipment from various transport modes such as trains, ships, and other vehicles. (Picture source: Belgian MoD)
The first phase involves unloading military equipment from various transport modes such as trains, ships, and other vehicles. The equipment is then transferred to designated reception sites. Meanwhile, personnel typically arrive by air and are directed to assembly areas.
This stage involves organizing personnel and equipment in preparation for their movement. Technical checks, operational briefings, and logistical adjustments are carried out to ensure the smooth flow of transit.
This phase covers the transfer of troops and equipment to their final destination. Transport can be conducted using either civilian or military means, with or without escort, depending on the nature of the convoy and security requirements.
"With the Port of Antwerp-Bruges, Belgium plays a key role as an entry point for military personnel and equipment into Europe," explains Colonel Felies, Logistics Officer at ACOS Readiness & Operations. "These infrastructures, directly connected to rail and road networks, allow for rapid transit."
The execution of RSOM operations requires meticulous coordination between military and civilian entities, as demonstrated by the recent Fort to Port operation at the Port of Antwerp-Zeebruges (Beldefnews | Fort to Port: U.S. Army Transits via Belgium).
Logistical management of RSOM operations presents a major challenge, particularly due to the intense commercial activity at Belgian ports. This necessitates precise coordination to ensure the smooth flow of convoys on roads and railways. "Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential to anticipate needs related to equipment maintenance, accommodation, and logistical support," emphasizes Colonel Felies.
Another major concern lies in the security of strategic sites, particularly against cyberattacks and physical threats. Belgian ports work closely with defense and civil authorities to enhance their resilience.
The ability to rapidly deploy forces is a cornerstone of NATO’s deterrence strategy. "Belgium plays a key facilitating role in this framework, both for its forces engaged in the East and for its allies," concludes Colonel Felies.
The RSOM process embodies this capacity for adaptation and foresight, making Belgium an indispensable player in European military mobility for years to come.