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Netherlands to Buy Most Modern Czech DITA 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzers for Ukraine.
On October 17, 2024, the Dutch Ministry of Defense announced the acquisition of six new 155mm DITA self-propelled howitzers for Ukraine, as part of its ongoing support for Ukrainian defense. This information was shared during a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Brussels, where Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans unveiled this new military aid in collaboration with the Czech Republic.
Czech company Excalibur Army DITA 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzers (Picture source: Excalibur Army)
The Netherlands had already ordered nine DITA systems earlier in the year, which were delivered to Ukraine during the summer of 2024. This new order is part of a coordinated effort with Denmark and the Czech Republic to meet Ukraine’s substantial demand for weapons and ammunition. "Ukraine has an immense need for weapons and ammunition, especially given the scale of Russian forces deployed on the battlefield. It is our duty to continue helping them defend themselves," said Minister Brekelmans.
The DITA, developed by the Czech company Excalibur Army, is a state-of-the-art self-propelled howitzer based on the design of the older Dana vz.77 howitzer, itself mounted on a Tatra truck chassis. Using NATO-standard 155mm shells, the DITA has a firing range of 39 km. Its high level of automation allows it to be operated by a reduced crew of only two: a driver and a commander.
Thanks to its modern onboard control system and 40-round ammunition capacity, the DITA can be quickly deployed and withdrawn from the battlefield, with the ability to easily maneuver across various terrains. Its automatic firing system allows for a maximum rate of fire of six rounds per minute, while its automatic guidance system ensures precise targeting.
One of the most impressive features of this system is its fully autonomous superstructure, which includes a cabin protected at STANAG 4569 Level 1, ensuring operator safety from small arms fire and shell fragments. An additional seat is also provided for a third crew member if needed. Moreover, the DITA can continue to operate manually, with a backup mechanical sight for aiming in case of a system failure.
The DITA's chassis, mounted on a Tatra truck, provides exceptional mobility, both on and off the road. It can reach a top speed of 90 km/h on paved roads and 25 km/h off-road, allowing the howitzer to quickly reposition and adapt to the demands of modern combat. With a range of 600 km, it is ideal for long-duration missions without frequent refueling.
In addition to its mobility, the DITA features a sophisticated integrated control system (OCS), enabling rapid automatic adjustments in firing positions. This system controls navigation, gun guidance, and ammunition management. Control is managed through an M4 panel, a portable device that offers the necessary flexibility to operate the system even outside the vehicle.
This acquisition is part of a broader strategy by the Netherlands and its allies to strengthen Ukraine’s capabilities in its fight against the Russian invasion. In September 2024, the Dutch Ministry of Defense had already confirmed that Ukraine was authorized to use weapons provided by the Netherlands, including F-16 fighter jets, to target military installations in Russian territory.
Alongside this order of DITA howitzers, the Netherlands, in cooperation with Denmark, has also ordered new artillery munitions from the Czech Republic, worth €271 million, to meet Ukraine's ammunition needs through 2025. Minister Brekelmans emphasized that "ammunition consumption at the front remains high, and it is therefore crucial to continue providing this ammunition in the years to come."
In sum, the acquisition of these new artillery systems represents a significant enhancement of Ukraine's defensive capabilities. The DITA, with its advanced technology and operational efficiency, is designed to make a major contribution on the battlefield, enabling the Ukrainian army to better respond to the challenges posed by Russian aggression.
The defense relationship between the Netherlands and Ukraine has significantly strengthened since the onset of Russia's invasion in 2022. The Netherlands has been a key supporter of Ukraine's defense, providing military aid and advanced equipment to bolster Ukraine's capabilities. Recent contributions include the delivery of F-16 fighter jets, artillery systems like the DITA self-propelled howitzers, and substantial financial commitments for military aid, including the purchase of artillery ammunition and air defense systems. These efforts reflect a strong commitment by the Netherlands to support Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression, aligning with broader NATO objectives.
In addition to direct military aid, the Netherlands has also offered training for Ukrainian pilots and mechanics, particularly focusing on the use of new aircraft like the F-16. The Dutch government has continuously emphasized the importance of supporting Ukraine in its struggle for sovereignty, while also working in cooperation with other NATO members to ensure the timely delivery of equipment and munitions. This collaborative defense effort marks a new level of strategic partnership between the two nations.