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Symbol of Europe's Mobilization Amid War: Ukraine Becomes First Operator of RCH 155 Self-Propelled Howitzer.
On January 13, 2025, Ukraine officially received its first advanced wheeled self-propelled howitzer, the RCH 155, during a ceremony held at the KNDS facilities in Kassel, Germany. This artillery system, produced by KNDS, represents a significant development for Ukraine's military capabilities. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius carried out the symbolic handover, and Ukrainian Ambassador to Germany Oleksii Makeiev was also in attendance. This event marked Ukraine as the first foreign operator of this modern artillery system designed to enhance operational capabilities.
Operationally, the RCH 155 will enable Ukraine to conduct long-range fire support missions, counter-battery operations, and ground maneuver support (Picture source: X Channel WarTranslated)
Although this first unit will remain in Germany to train Ukrainian operators, direct deliveries to Ukraine are set to begin in April 2025. 54 RCH 155 units are expected to be delivered by 2027 in three batches of 18. These systems will complement the 36 Panzerhaubitze 2000 howitzers supplied by Germany and other international partners, enabling Ukraine to field three complete artillery battalions.
The RCH 155 (Remote Controlled Howitzer) is built on the Boxer 8×8 wheeled armored vehicle platform, known for its mobility and modularity. Equipped with the Artillery Gun Module (AGM), the system combines the proven 155 mm/L52 cannon, also used in the PzH 2000, with advanced automation and navigation technologies. It has a range of up to 54 kilometers with standard shells and 70 kilometers with Vulcano precision-guided munitions.
A key feature of the RCH 155 is its ability to fire on the move, enabled by an advanced stabilization system. A dedicated computer continuously adjusts the position of the cannon, allowing it to fire only when accurately aligned with the target. This capability minimizes the risks associated with counter-battery fire, enabling the vehicle to remain mobile while engaging targets effectively. The fully automated turret and rapid-loading system further enhance operational efficiency by reducing the need for crew intervention.
The system features advanced protection through AMAP (Advanced Modular Armor Protection) modules developed by Rheinmetall Protection Systems. Its hull meets STANAG 4569 Level 4 standards, offering resistance to 14.5 mm armor-piercing rounds and explosions equivalent to 10 kg of TNT under the chassis. Additionally, the Hensoldt-designed Setas panoramic vision system provides 360-degree situational awareness, allowing the crew to detect and respond to threats efficiently.
With a top speed of 100 km/h and a range of 700 kilometers, the RCH 155 offers excellent mobility. Its off-road capabilities enable it to cross trenches 2 meters wide and climb obstacles 0.8 meters high. The system can be ready to fire within 20 seconds, discharge multiple rounds, and relocate in under 10 seconds, enhancing its survivability in active combat scenarios.
Operationally, the RCH 155 will enable Ukraine to conduct long-range fire support missions, counter-battery operations, and ground maneuver support. Its reduced crew requirement and efficient ammunition use address current logistical and manpower challenges. Furthermore, its precision and high rate of fire maximize the effectiveness of available munitions, providing critical support in the context of resource constraints.
At a time when international support, particularly from the United States, remains uncertain, Germany’s delivery of the RCH 155 highlights Europe’s commitment to Ukraine’s defense. Designed to meet the demands of modern warfare, this system strengthens Ukraine’s artillery capabilities while signaling European solidarity. Beyond Ukraine, the RCH 155 has drawn interest from countries including the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Italy, and the United States, underscoring its strategic and technological significance.