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Ukraine Develops Plyushch Ground Drone to Enhance Battlefield Communications and Electronic Warfare.
On February 4, 2025, the Ukrainian company Robotized Complexes introduced the Plyushch, a ground drone specifically designed for radio relay and electronic warfare missions, as reported by NOELreports on X. Equipped with a 10-meter telescopic mast, this automated system operates remotely and discreetly, providing enhanced capabilities in environments where communication and electromagnetic spectrum control are critical. With an operational range of 40 kilometers and a maximum speed of 9 km/h, the Plyushch is an autonomous and adaptable solution capable of functioning without constant supervision. Its rapid deployment capability, with a setup time of just 80 seconds, makes it well-suited for operations requiring immediate response.
A key characteristic of the Plyushch is its discreet design and silent operation, allowing deployment without drawing attention (Picture source: Robotized Complexes )
The development of the Plyushch addresses the challenges of modern conflicts, where electronic warfare and communication resilience play a key role. As a mobile radio relay, it ensures continuous transmissions in degraded environments, particularly in areas where infrastructure has been damaged or is otherwise inaccessible. Its ability to establish and maintain stable connections over long distances is particularly beneficial for forward-deployed units operating in conditions where traditional communications are affected by enemy jamming or challenging terrain. This capability is essential for maintaining effective command and control, allowing for better coordination of units in the field.
Beyond its role as a communication relay, the Plyushch can function as an electronic warfare platform. It is capable of jamming or intercepting enemy signals, disrupting detection and communication systems. This feature enables it to play a key role in neutralizing electronic threats by targeting frequencies used for adversary communications, drones, or navigation systems. Integrating such capabilities into a ground-based robotic system enhances operational flexibility, reducing the exposure of personnel to hostile environments and mitigating the risks associated with traditional electronic warfare operations, which often rely on stationary units vulnerable to strikes.
A key characteristic of the Plyushch is its discreet design and silent operation, allowing deployment without drawing attention. With minimal sound and thermal emissions, it is less likely to be detected by enemy sensors, increasing its survivability on the battlefield. This aspect is particularly relevant in scenarios where adversaries possess advanced detection and targeting capabilities for electronic equipment. By maintaining mobility and a low signature, the Plyushch can extend its operational effectiveness without compromising its mission.
Its compact size and rapid deployment make it a valuable asset for units operating in dynamic conditions. It can be quickly transported across different operational areas and deployed based on mission requirements. This adaptability allows it to support various objectives, including providing radio coverage for advanced units, jamming adversary systems, or conducting electronic reconnaissance.
The development of the Plyushch aligns with a broader trend of integrating ground drones into modern military operations. As warfare increasingly relies on information dominance and electromagnetic spectrum control, systems like the Plyushch complement an expanding range of autonomous capabilities. Its introduction into Ukrainian forces reflects the strategic importance of such platforms in optimizing communication and electronic warfare capabilities while reducing personnel exposure to battlefield threats.
With its extended operational range, rapid deployment, and multifunctional capabilities, the Plyushch represents a significant development in the use of ground drones. Whether ensuring communication continuity in contested environments or countering electronic threats, it provides military forces with an advanced tool to enhance resilience and maintain operational effectiveness.