Russia Delivers Large Number of KUB Loitering Munitions Particularly to Kursk.

JSC Concern Kalashnikov has completed a shipment of KUB-guided loitering munitions (ULM) stipulated by contracts for 2024, on 21 August 2024. The products manufactured by Kalashnikov were delivered to Russian forces in quantities significantly exceeding the initial plan, according to the manufacturer, thanks to effective operational management and deep modernization of production lines.
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The KUB drone is a Russian loitering munition.  (Picture source: Kalashnikov)

The KUB drones from JSC Concern Kalashnikov, known as loitering munitions (ULM), play a crucial strategic role in protecting Russia's border regions. These drones, which combine advanced technology and precise strike capabilities, have been deployed in several conflict zones, notably in the Kursk region.

Unlike traditional drones, the KUBs are designed to track and destroy specific targets with surgical precision while remaining discreetly airborne until the right moment. This ability to "loiter" before attacking provides operators with a considerable tactical advantage, allowing them to select priority targets in real time.

The design of the KUB drones is based on a modular approach, allowing them to be adapted to different missions. Their simple yet robust architecture enables mass production while maintaining flexibility in their use on the battlefield. As a result, the KUBs have quickly gained popularity among the Russian armed forces, particularly in regions where the threat of enemy incursions is high.

KUB drones are equipped with silent electric motors, reducing their acoustic and thermal signatures, and making them more difficult for the enemy to detect. They have a flight autonomy of about 30 minutes at a cruising speed of 80 to 130 km/h.

The KUB's payload, weighing approximately 3 kg, is sufficient to neutralize light armored vehicles and groups of soldiers. The guidance system is GPS-assisted, offering exceptional targeting precision. Additionally, with the use of advanced optical sensors, KUBs can identify and lock onto moving or stationary targets.

One of the main advantages of the KUB system is its ability to carry out kamikaze attacks. Once it has located a target, the drone dives onto it at high speed, destroying the objective with a controlled explosion. This direct strike tactic minimizes collateral damage and maximizes impact on the designated target.

In response to the growing demand for these munitions, JSC Concern Kalashnikov has undertaken a thorough modernization of its production lines. Alan Lushnikov, the group's president, emphasized that the production of these drones has significantly increased over the years due to effective operational management and continuous technological improvements. In 2024, KUB deliveries exceeded initial forecasts, demonstrating the group's ability to respond quickly to front-line needs.

The new versions of the KUB incorporate significant improvements, including increased firepower and enhanced resistance to electronic countermeasures. These upgrades are the result of close collaboration between Kalashnikov and end-users, who provide feedback to refine the drone's features.

Drones and other loitering munitions have demonstrated their value in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. However, the situation in Kursk remains very delicate, and it is uncertain whether the delivery of KUBs in large quantities will impact the dynamics of the ongoing conflict. This remains a matter to be closely monitored.

JSC Concern Kalashnikov has completed a shipment of KUB-guided loitering munitions (ULM). (Picture source: Kalashnikov)