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France Reveals Spectacular Test of 1000 kg Bomb on 2 km Rail for Enhanced Weapon Performance.
At the beginning of February 2025, the French Directorate General of Armaments (DGA) unveiled rare footage of a spectacular test conducted in Biscarrosse, at the DGA's Missile Test and Expertise Center. This test, part of a unique testing campaign, involved a 1000 kg bomb being propelled along a 2-kilometer rail. This test aimed to simulate the conditions under which such a weapon would be released by a combat aircraft in operation.
This test involved a 1000 kg bomb being propelled along a 2-kilometer rail. (Picture source: French MoD)
The highly technical test involved propelling the bomb across a 2-kilometer distance, replicating the speed and acceleration it would experience during its release at high altitude. The purpose of the test was to replicate the real operational conditions of the bomb, allowing for the measurement of its performance and the analysis of the forces acting on the weapon at various stages of its launch.
The Biscarrosse site, particularly well-suited for such tests due to its specialized facilities and secure environment, provides an ideal setting for conducting these experiments. The 2-kilometer rail on which the bomb was propelled allowed for the precise simulation of the dynamics of weapons during their release in flight. Such experiments are crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of weapon systems, especially for heavy munitions, which can have major consequences when used in combat.
Although relatively rare, this type of test is a key element of the validation process for new military technologies. It enables DGA engineers to gather crucial data on the behavior of high-speed munitions and adjust their design parameters to meet the needs of the armed forces.
The weapon tested during this experiment could be used in strategic strike missions. Based on the results of these tests, the DGA will be able to determine the optimal conditions for integrating these weapons into aerial platforms and adjust the performance of the guidance systems to maximize the effectiveness of strikes.
The tests conducted at Biscarrosse mark an important step in the implementation of these new war technologies. They also demonstrate how the DGA continues to push the limits of the capabilities of the French armed forces, particularly in the areas of precision and strike power. With this testing campaign, the DGA proves its commitment to developing ever more efficient and effective weapon systems.
This test takes place within the strategic context of modernizing the French armed forces, in line with the technological innovation projects of the Ministry of Armed Forces. It also highlights the need to maintain advanced testing capabilities to simulate real combat conditions as closely as possible, thereby ensuring better preparation and effectiveness in the field.
The test of this 1000 kg bomb on a rail represents a crucial milestone in military testing in France and underscores the importance of ground simulations to improve the precision and reliability of modern weapons. This experience is expected to provide essential insights for future defense missions and the evolution of France’s military strategies.