Skynex Air Defense System.

Technical Data

• Armament

  At the heart of the Skynex Air Defense System's firepower is the Oerlikon Revolver Gun Mk3, a 35mm automatic cannon that utilizes programmable airburst ammunition (AHEAD) to deliver precise and effective strikes against aerial threats. Capable of firing 1,000 rounds per minute, this gun system is engineered for high accuracy and lethality, making it a formidable component of the Skynex system. The AHEAD ammunition is particularly effective against drones, missiles, and fast-moving aircraft, providing a versatile solution for a wide range of targets. The Oerlikon Revolver Gun Mk3 has a firing range of approximately 4,000 meters and can engage targets at altitudes of up to 3,500 meters, making it highly effective in neutralizing various airborne threats.
  

  Additionally, the Skynex system can be equipped with the Oerlikon Twin Gun® GDF009 TREO, a highly versatile anti-aircraft gun system. The Twin Gun GDF009 TREO features a modern, network-capable fire control processor capable of receiving and processing data from fire control units as well as 3D and 2D search radars, such as the X-TAR3D. This integration enables flexible target designation with either a 3D or 2D search radar and allows for automated tracking, enhancing its ability to engage multiple threats effectively. The GDF009 TREO can be remotely controlled or autonomously engage targets through its integrated sensor unit, requiring no additional setup. It is mounted on a well-approved trailer carriage, which simplifies deployment and transportation, and is equipped with the advanced AHEAD technology, offering all-weather capability and robust defense against a range of aerial threats.
  

  In addition to its cannon capabilities, the Skynex system is designed to integrate the new HALCON SkyKnight C-RAM / C-PGM missile, enhancing its ability to counter saturation attacks effectively. The SkyKnight missile complements cannon-based systems and is capable of neutralizing multiple incoming threats simultaneously. It features C-RAM (Counter-Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar) and C-PGM (Counter-Precision Guided Munition) capabilities, with a maximum operating distance of 10 km and a maximum target altitude of 6,000 meters. The system employs flexible target designation using a 3D search radar and can accommodate up to 60 missiles per launcher, ensuring robust defense against saturation attacks. For cost-effectiveness, Skynex only engages targets with a pre-calculated point of impact within the protected area, maximizing efficiency and minimizing unnecessary expenditure.
  

  Furthermore, the Skynex Air Defense System is equipped with state-of-the-art architecture that allows for the integration of next-generation effectors, such as high-energy laser systems. This advanced effector utilizes weaponized laser modules that superimpose their beams onto targets, providing scalable lethality and precision. The high-energy laser system offers C-RAM (Counter-Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar) and C-LSS (Counter-Laser and Small-Scale) capabilities, with flexible target designation using either 3D or 2D search radar. Its automated tracking system ensures seamless target engagement, and its all-weather capability allows for continuous operation under varying environmental conditions. The laser system is based on an ISO 1D carriage, requiring no additional setup due to its integrated sensor unit. This innovative integration of laser technology further enhances Skynex's ability to counter a diverse range of aerial threats, ensuring comprehensive defense coverage in all scenarios.
  

• Components of Skynex Battery

  The Skynex Air Defense System is designed as a modular and networked solution that can be customized to meet specific operational requirements. Central to this design is the Oerlikon Skymaster Battle Management System, which serves as the command and control hub of the Skynex system. This system enables operators to monitor the airspace, evaluate threats, and assign weapons in real time, ensuring that the system is ready to respond to any threat at a moment's notice. The Oerlikon Skymaster integrates seamlessly with the Skynex system's other components, including the Oerlikon X-TAR3D radar, which provides 360-degree surveillance and advanced target tracking capabilities. This radar system is essential for detecting and identifying potential threats, providing a comprehensive operational picture that enhances situational awareness and decision-making. The X-TAR3D radar has a range of up to 50 kilometers and can track targets at altitudes of up to 10,000 meters, making it a critical component in ensuring effective threat detection and engagement.
  

  In addition to the command and control and radar systems, the Skynex Air Defense System includes a range of weaponry and sensors that can be tailored to specific operational needs. The system's modular design allows for the integration of various weapon platforms, including the Oerlikon Revolver Gun Mk3 and optional missile launchers. These weapon systems can be controlled remotely, providing operators with the flexibility to deploy firepower where it is most needed. The Skynex system also includes electro-optical systems, such as passive infrared search and track (IRST) systems, which enhance its ability to detect and engage stealthy or low-signature targets. This combination of advanced sensors and weaponry ensures that Skynex is equipped to handle the diverse and dynamic challenges of modern warfare.
  

• Mobility

  The Skynex Air Defense System is designed to be highly mobile, allowing it to be deployed quickly and efficiently across various terrains. Its primary transportation method involves mounting the system on high-mobility military trucks, such as the MAN HX series, known for their robust off-road capabilities and adaptability. These trucks are engineered to handle challenging terrains, including rugged landscapes, mud, snow, and sand, making them suitable for diverse operational environments. The MAN HX series trucks are equipped with advanced suspension systems and powerful engines that ensure smooth travel even in difficult conditions. This mobility is crucial for maintaining tactical flexibility and rapid deployment, as it allows the Skynex system to move swiftly to strategic locations where air defense is most needed. Additionally, the Skynex system is designed to be airlifted by transport aircraft such as the C-130 Hercules. This feature provides rapid deployment capabilities, enabling the system to be quickly relocated to different operational theaters or redeployed in response to emerging threats. Its compact and modular design further enhances its transportability, making it an ideal choice for both stationary defense and dynamic mobile operations.
  

• Combat Equipment

  The Skynex Air Defense System is equipped with a comprehensive suite of combat equipment, including advanced optics, radars, and communication systems. It features day and night vision systems, allowing for continuous 24/7 operations and ensuring that operators can maintain situational awareness at all times. High-resolution cameras provide detailed observation and target identification, enhancing the system's ability to detect and engage threats effectively. The Oerlikon X-TAR3D radar plays a crucial role in providing 360-degree surveillance and tracking capabilities, enabling the system to identify and engage a wide range of aerial threats with precision.

  In addition to its radar and optical systems, the Skynex system incorporates advanced electronic warfare systems designed to counter electronic threats and ensure the integrity of the system. These systems provide jamming and countermeasure capabilities, protecting against electronic warfare attacks and ensuring that the Skynex system remains operational in contested environments. The system also includes secure digital communication networks, which facilitate encrypted and reliable communication between command units and defense components. Data link capabilities enable integration with broader military communication networks, supporting coordinated defense strategies and enhancing the system's overall effectiveness.

  The Skynex system's modular design allows for easy upgrades and integration of new technologies, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of air defense capabilities. Its environment control systems enable it to operate efficiently in various climatic conditions, further enhancing its versatility and effectiveness on the battlefield. With its advanced combat equipment and network-centric approach, the Skynex Air Defense System is well-equipped to address the complex and evolving challenges of modern air defense operations.