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Kenya Set to Receive Advanced Bayraktar TB2 Combat Drones from Türkiye.


The Kenyan Defense Forces will soon integrate advanced Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into their arsenal, following an announcement by the Turkish defense manufacturer Baykar on August 23, 2024.

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Turkish Bayraktar TB2 Combat Drone (Picture source: Baykar)


The Bayraktar TB2 is a medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) developed by Baykar Technologies. Designed for reconnaissance and combat missions, it can carry payloads up to 150 kilograms, including sensors and laser-guided munitions. With a wingspan of 12 meters and a length of 6.5 meters, it can reach altitudes up to 27,000 feet and has an endurance of up to 27 hours. It is powered by an internal combustion engine with a variable-pitch propeller in a pusher configuration, enabling a cruising speed of 70 knots and a range of 150 kilometers.

On August 23, 2024, Baykar announced via its X account that Kenyan operators had recently completed a specialized training program at Baykar's pilot training center in Keşan, Türkiye. "We congratulate our newly graduated trainees from our friend and brother country, Kenya, who have successfully completed their training on the UCAV #BayraktarTB2," stated Baykar in a festive announcement.

The TB2 has been employed in various conflicts, including in Syria, Libya, and Ukraine, where it has demonstrated capabilities in surveillance and precision strikes. It features a triple-redundant avionics system and can autonomously perform taxiing, takeoff, and landing. The standard payload configuration includes electro-optical and infrared cameras, a laser rangefinder, and a laser designator, supporting both day and night operations. The ground control station, compliant with NATO specifications, facilitates mission planning and real-time command and control. The TB2's performance in Ukraine has piqued the interest of multiple countries, leading to its acquisition by various defense forces.

This acquisition marks a critical step in Kenya's ongoing efforts to modernize its military forces and enhance its defensive posture in a region facing various security challenges. The addition of the Bayraktar TB2 drones is expected to significantly bolster the nation's surveillance and defense capabilities, contributing to both national and regional stability.

The military relations between Kenya and Türkiye have been formalized and strengthened over the years through various initiatives and agreements. In 2023, the two nations signed a "Defense Industry Cooperation Agreement" at the 16th International Defense Industry Fair in Istanbul, highlighting their mutual commitment to collaborate on various aspects of defense and security.

Türkiye has been particularly active in expanding its defense relations with many African countries, including Kenya. The Turkish government has provided military training and sold defense equipment, thereby enhancing its influence on the continent. Türkiye's commitment in Africa is also evident in its involvement in training Somali troops and in its agreements with other African nations to provide security assistance and military training.

Kenya, for its part, has leveraged this relationship to modernize and enhance its military capabilities, as evidenced by the planned acquisition of Baykar's highly sought-after TB2 drones, which have proven effective in various international conflicts.


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