US State Department Approves AIM-9X Sidewinder Missiles Sale to Canada.

The U.S. State Department has approved a potential Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Canada for AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II+ and Block II tactical missiles, along with related logistical and program support. The estimated cost of the transaction is $264.6 million. On August 15, 2024, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency submitted the required certification to Congress, notifying them of this possible sale.
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An AIM-9X missile is externally attached to a 33rd Fighter Wing F-35A Lightning II, during Exercise Combat Archer at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, Sept. 17, 2019 (Picture source: US DoD)

The AIM-9X Sidewinder is a versatile and combat-proven missile, used for air-to-air, surface-attack, and surface-launch missions, developed primarily by Raytheon for the U.S. Air Force and Navy.

In June 2020, the Canadian government received approval for a Foreign Military Sale from the U.S. to acquire 50 AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder tactical missiles and 50 AIM-9X Block II Captive Air Training Missiles (CATMs), along with related equipment. This acquisition aims to strengthen Canada’s air defense capabilities and ensure interoperability with NATO and U.S. forces.

The AIM-9X Sidewinder missile, known for its advanced infrared homing guidance and thrust vector control, replaces the previous AIM-9M generation. The missile has a range of over ten miles and can engage targets both within and beyond visual range. It is equipped with a high-performance focal plane array sensor and is compatible with various aircraft, including the F/A-18 and F-35. Canada’s adoption of the AIM-9X Sidewinder enhances its defense posture, enabling it to counter modern aerial threats effectively.

Canada has requested the purchase of forty-eight AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II+ tactical missiles, one hundred twenty AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II tactical missiles, and various training and special air training missiles. Additionally, the sale includes several guidance units and non-major defense equipment (non-MDE) items such as Active Optical Target Detectors, KGV-135A COMSEC chips, missile containers, training aids, spare parts, support equipment, and technical and engineering support from the U.S. Government and contractors. The total estimated cost of these items and services is $264.6 million.

AIM-9X Sidewinder missile is equipped with a high-performance focal plane array sensor and is compatible with various aircraft, including the F/A-18 and F-35 (Picture source: US DoD)

This sale aims to enhance Canada’s defense capabilities and support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States. As a NATO ally, Canada plays a crucial role in political stability and economic progress. The acquisition of these missiles is expected to strengthen Canada’s ability to deter regional aggression, ensure interoperability with U.S. forces, and bolster its national defense. Canadian forces anticipate integrating the new equipment without difficulty.

According to U.S. officials, this sale will not alter the military balance in the region. RTX Corporation, based in Tucson, Arizona, will be the principal contractor. Any offset agreements will be negotiated between the buyer and the contractor during the acquisition process.

The implementation of this sale will require temporary visits to Canada by four U.S. Government representatives and four contractor representatives to oversee technical aspects and provide necessary support. U.S. defense readiness is expected to remain unaffected by this transaction.

The final cost of the sale may vary depending on final requirements, budget allocations, and agreements reached between the parties.