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Deployment of Rafale Fighters Key to Modernizing Indonesian Defense.
Indonesia’s Ministry of Defense has announced plans to intensify preparations for the arrival of French-made Rafale fighter jets, a key component in its military modernization strategy. On January 7, 2025, Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin met with Air Chief Marshal M. Tonny Harjono in Jakarta to discuss the necessary steps for integrating this strategic acquisition.
The Rafales will modernize Indonesia’s air fleet, partially replacing Sukhoi, F-16, British Hawk, and KAI T-50 aircraft currently in service (Picture source: Dassault)
The meeting reviewed the readiness of the Pekanbaru and Pontianak air bases to host the Rafale aircraft. A central aspect of these preparations involves pilot training, set to begin in July 2025. During the initial phase, a group of Indonesian pilots will be sent to France for an intensive training program led by French Air Force instructors. According to Air Chief Marshal Harjono, this stage will be critical in ensuring the effective operation of the Rafale and enhancing Indonesia’s aerial capabilities.
The Dassault Rafale is a multi-role fighter jet developed by Dassault Aviation. Powered by twin M88-2 turbofan engines, it has a maximum speed of 1,800 km/h and a range of 3,700 km, enabling long-range missions. Its design incorporates a delta wing with close-coupled canards, providing exceptional maneuverability under various conditions, including high-altitude or heavily loaded missions. The Rafale’s advanced avionics include the RBE2 AESA radar, the SPECTRA electronic warfare system, and the Optronique Secteur Frontal (OSF), offering enhanced situational awareness and defense against multiple threats.
In terms of weaponry, the Rafale is equipped with 14 hardpoints (13 for the naval version), capable of supporting over 9 tons of external payloads. Its arsenal includes MICA and METEOR air-to-air missiles, SCALP cruise missiles, Exocet anti-ship missiles, laser-guided bombs, and a Nexter 30 M 791 internal cannon. The Rafale’s modular design and integrated systems allow it to perform air-to-air and air-to-ground missions simultaneously, underscoring its multi-role versatility.
The meeting also addressed the future deployment of Rafale squadrons and the development of infrastructure in eastern Indonesia, aligning with a broader strategy to safeguard the country’s sovereignty and airspace while addressing emerging security challenges.
This acquisition is part of a 42-unit contract signed in February 2022. To date, six aircraft were delivered in September 2022, followed by 18 in August 2023. The final batch of 18 Rafales was confirmed in January 2024, with delivery expected by January 2026. The Rafales will modernize Indonesia’s air fleet, partially replacing Sukhoi, F-16, British Hawk, and KAI T-50 aircraft currently in service.
In addition to acquiring the Rafale, Indonesia is pursuing other strategic partnerships, including procuring F-15EX jets from Boeing and participating in South Korea’s KF-21 Boramae program. These initiatives reflect the nation’s ambition to strengthen its military capabilities and diversify its fleet to meet various operational needs.
Accompanied by senior ministry officials, Minister Sjamsoeddin reiterated Indonesia’s commitment to strengthening the autonomy and operational effectiveness of its air force. This approach underscores the country’s efforts to contribute to regional stability while ensuring a robust and modern national defense.
The acquisition of Rafale fighters represents a pivotal step in Indonesia’s defense modernization efforts. By combining infrastructure development, advanced pilot training, and fleet diversification, Indonesia is positioning itself to address future security challenges effectively.