French Armed Forces Use MQ-9A Reaper Drone for First Time in Operation Chammal in Syria.

On December 29, 2024, the French Armed Forces marked a milestone in their operations against Daesh in Syria by deploying an MQ-9A Reaper drone for the first time as part of Operation Chammal. Operating from the Prince-Hassan airbase in Jordan, the drone conducted targeted strikes in coordination with Rafale fighter jets, destroying two strategic terrorist installations in central Syria. This mission, announced by French Armed Forces Minister Sébastien Lecornu, highlights a notable technological and operational development for France’s presence in the region.
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France has incorporated the MQ-9A Reaper into its military arsenal, initially deploying it for surveillance and reconnaissance missions (Picture source: French MoD)

The MQ-9A Reaper, a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drone, represents a first in this operation, initiated in 2014. Designed for both surveillance and precision strike missions, the drone has become an essential tool in modern military engagements. In this particular mission, the Reaper demonstrated its capability to identify and neutralize targets based on accurate intelligence, delivering its payload with precision.

The MQ-9A Reaper is a surveillance and attack drone developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems. Powered by a 950-horsepower turboprop engine, it can reach speeds of up to 482 km/h and operate at altitudes of 15,240 meters. With a wingspan of 20 meters, the Reaper has a payload capacity of 1,746 kilograms, enabling it to carry various munitions, including AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and GBU-12 Paveway II laser-guided bombs. It boasts an endurance of over 27 hours, making it highly suitable for prolonged surveillance and support missions.

France has incorporated the MQ-9A Reaper into its military arsenal, initially deploying it for surveillance and reconnaissance missions. The first strike conducted by French-operated Reapers occurred in 2019 in Niger, targeting jihadist groups in Mali. Since then, the drone has played a role in various operations, enhancing France’s intelligence and precision strike capabilities.

This first deployment of the Reaper in Operation Chammal comes amidst Syria’s political transition, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024. This period of instability has intensified security challenges, underscoring the importance of maintaining pressure on terrorist groups like Daesh. As a key member of the international coalition "Inherent Resolve," France reaffirms its commitment to counterterrorism efforts in the Levant.

Minister Lecornu highlighted this advancement on the platform X, stating, "Our armed forces remain fully committed to the fight against terrorism in the Levant," accompanied by a video of the ongoing operations. This statement underscores the strategic and operational importance of the mission, reflecting France’s sustained engagement in the region.

Since its inception, Operation Chammal has involved approximately 600 French personnel and a range of assets, including Rafale jets, frigates, an AWACS aircraft, and now Reaper drones. This diversified approach demonstrates the adaptability of French forces to evolving threats. The integration of the MQ-9A Reaper marks a step forward in conducting precise and effective operations while minimizing risks to personnel.

This mission, conducted in coordination with international allies, highlights the growing role of drones in modern conflicts. By leveraging advanced technology and military coordination, France underscores its commitment to neutralizing Daesh and contributing to the stability of the region.