IndoDefence 2025: Indonesia’s New HARIMAU APC Brings Modular Battlefield Capability.

The KAPLAN APC, also designated HARIMAU APC in its Indonesian version, is officially presented at the IndoDefence 2025 exhibition, held in Jakarta from June 11 to 14. This unveiling continues the strategic cooperation between FNSS and PT Pindad, which began with the KAPLAN MT (or HARIMAU) medium-weight tank program developed for the Indonesian Army. In 2024, FNSS completed the delivery of KAPLAN MT vehicles, which PT Pindad locally produced under a technology transfer model. This marked the first export of a tank-type platform by Türkiye. Based on this precedent, the Indonesian Ministry of Defense has once again selected FNSS and PT Pindad, this time for the development of a new 30-ton tracked armored personnel carrier.
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The HARIMAU APC is designed to deliver high battlefield survivability through a modular architecture and a combination of ballistic and mine protection systems, along with optional active protection against anti-tank missiles and rockets (Picture source: Army Recognition)

A development and production agreement for the KAPLAN APC (HARIMAU APC) was signed in October 2024 at the SAHA EXPO, formally launching the program. This contract is part of a broader framework concluded between PT Pindad and the Indonesian Ministry of Defense to meet the Indonesian Army’s requirements for a tracked troop transport vehicle. Under the agreement, the first unit will be produced in Türkiye by FNSS, followed by a second unit built in Indonesia by PT Pindad. Initial deliveries are planned for the end of 2026. Qualification trials will be jointly conducted in both countries to ensure the system meets local operational standards.

The HARIMAU APC is designed to deliver high battlefield survivability through a modular architecture and a combination of ballistic and mine protection systems, along with optional active protection against anti-tank missiles and rockets. The vehicle carries a crew of thirteen, including a driver, commander, and gunner. It features an open-architecture electronic system, enabling the integration of various mission components such as a battlefield management system and 360-degree situational awareness cameras providing day and night vision for both crew and dismounted personnel.

Its mobility enables operation across all types of terrain and climate conditions. The chassis incorporates a suspension system designed to reduce vibration and improve handling. Internally, the vehicle includes NBC protection, an automatic fire suppression system, and air conditioning, allowing continued operation in contaminated environments. The HARIMAU APC also supports modular armament configurations, allowing the integration of manned or unmanned turrets equipped with light to medium caliber weapons, 120mm mortars, or anti-tank missile launchers.

This modularity allows the vehicle to perform a wide range of missions including mechanized infantry transport, reconnaissance, command and control, medical evacuation, vehicle recovery, combat engineering, and both direct and indirect fire support. All variants are based on a new-generation armored platform, featuring a minimum power-to-weight ratio of 22 horsepower per ton, automatic transmission, and compatibility with modern main battle tanks.

The HARIMAU APC shares a high level of commonality in components and subsystems with the KAPLAN MT and other tracked vehicles in the FNSS product family. It also incorporates parts from the Marine Assault Vehicle (MAV) currently in service with the Turkish Navy’s Marine Infantry Brigade. This degree of standardization supports logistics efficiency, improved system reliability, reduced maintenance burden, extended mean time between failures (MTBF), and enhanced operational readiness across multiple environments.

Through this new phase of the Türkiye-Indonesia partnership, FNSS reinforces its position in the development of modular tracked armored platforms. PT Pindad, meanwhile, continues its industrial expansion by contributing to final assembly, local integration, and lifecycle support. The HARIMAU APC reflects the shared objective of both countries to field an adaptable, scalable vehicle that meets evolving operational demands. Its presentation at IndoDefence 2025 not only marks a stage of industrial maturity but also signals potential interest for broader regional or international deployment.