Breaking News
Slovakia Reconsiders Military Modernization Plans and Considers Swedish CV90120-T Light Tanks.
Slovakia is revisiting its military modernization strategy, with Defence Minister Robert Kaliňák confirming that the country is considering alternatives to the initially proposed Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. The consideration of CV90120-T light tanks or fire support vehicles comes in response to the high costs associated with acquiring fully-equipped main battle tanks. This shift in focus reflects both budgetary constraints and operational objectives linked to NATO commitments.
The CV90120-T, developed by BAE Systems, offers a lighter and more cost-effective solution compared to the Leopard 2A8. (Picture source: BAE Systems)
Slovakia has committed to enhancing its defense capabilities, including the creation of a mechanized brigade, which involves replacing its aging fleet of tanks. The country’s current inventory includes approximately 30 obsolete T-72M1 tanks and 15 Leopard 2A4 tanks received from Germany under a program to support Ukraine. Slovakia’s goal is to expand its tank fleet, which currently consists of only one battalion, and to create a second battalion to improve its operational readiness. The Ministry of Defence aims to increase the number of tanks from 30 to 52 vehicles, which would require a total of 104 combat tanks to meet NATO’s operational requirements.
The initial plan involved the acquisition of over 100 Leopard 2A8 tanks as part of a joint initiative with the German Ministry of Defence. However, the estimated €2 billion cost for acquiring such a large number of tanks, with each unit priced at approximately €25 million, has raised concerns about the financial feasibility of the program. These financial challenges have prompted Slovakia to reconsider its options, and the CV90120-T, a light tank, has now emerged as a viable alternative.
The CV90120-T, developed by BAE Systems, offers a lighter and more cost-effective solution compared to the Leopard 2A8. First introduced in 1998, the CV90120-T has undergone several upgrades, and the latest version is priced at €11.5 million per unit—approximately half the cost of a Leopard 2A8. While its competitive price and capabilities make it an attractive option, the CV90120-T has not yet secured significant orders, but its affordability makes it an appealing choice for Slovakia’s military modernization efforts.
Beyond the financial aspect, the CV90120-T offers additional benefits. Its integration into Slovakia’s fleet could lead to enhanced industrial cooperation and standardization with the CV9035 infantry fighting vehicles already on order. This potential synergy would not only improve operational efficiency but also strengthen Slovakia’s domestic defense industry by fostering increased local production.
As Slovakia moves forward with its decision-making process, the country is evaluating factors such as financial affordability, operational readiness, and strategic partnerships. The final decision will aim to balance the need for a modern and capable armored force with the constraints of the national defense budget, ensuring that Slovakia continues to meet its NATO commitments while modernizing its armed forces.
This decision reflects broader trends in defense procurement, where financial accessibility and strategic alignment are becoming increasingly important in the face of rising military costs. As Slovakia explores alternatives such as the CV90120-T, it underscores the importance of cost-effective solutions in maintaining a capable and sustainable defense posture in an evolving security environment.