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Türkiye and Pakistan Establish Joint Factory for Production of KAAN Fighter Jet.


Cooperation between Türkiye and Pakistan in the defense sector is intensifying with the announcement of the creation of a joint factory dedicated to the production of the KAAN fighter jet, a major project in the fields of armaments and aerospace. Developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI), the KAAN is a fifth-generation fighter jet that marks a strategic turning point for Türkiye, which is keen on modernizing its air force and strengthening its military industry. This aircraft, designed to replace the Turkish Air Force's aging fleet of F-16s, is equipped with new technologies aimed at competing with the world’s best fighter jets. The project is part of Türkiye's broader strategy to develop its defense independence while also seeking to diversify its international partnerships.

The KAAN is a fifth-generation fighter jet developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries. (Picture source: Turkish Aerospace)


The KAAN is not merely a national project. It is also intended for export to other countries, with particular attention paid to Türkiye's military partners. In this context, Pakistan has been integrated into the initiative. In January 2025, during the 8th meeting of the joint working group at the Pak-Turkish Industrial Expo, discussions revealed the desire to strengthen cooperation between the two nations. Representatives from 32 Turkish and Pakistani institutions participated in the event, marking an important step toward the co-production of the KAAN. Turkish Defense Minister Yaşar Güler confirmed that the agreement for Pakistan’s official participation in the project was nearing finalization, thus paving the way for enhanced military cooperation.

The launch of this joint factory will have strategic repercussions for both countries. On one hand, Türkiye will be able to increase its low-cost fighter jet production, a significant advantage for its defense and export policies. On the other hand, Pakistan will gain access to advanced technology, which could significantly improve its air capabilities while stimulating its local defense industry. In addition to the production of the fighter jet, discussions have also been held regarding the co-production of other military equipment, further strengthening the autonomy of both nations in strategic areas. This collaboration also aims to facilitate the transfer of crucial technologies, enabling Pakistan to develop its skills in the design and production of advanced fighter jets, while reducing its dependence on foreign suppliers.

The importance of this collaboration goes beyond technical and industrial aspects. It also serves to strengthen the diplomatic relations between the two nations, which already have a long history of military cooperation. Türkiye and Pakistan share common geopolitical interests, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East, and this defense cooperation should solidify their strategic ties. The establishment of the joint factory could also have implications for regional dynamics, particularly by offering an alternative to Western powers in the field of armament. At a time when Türkiye seeks to enhance its influence on the global stage, this project symbolizes its ambition to become a major player in the defense sector.

This partnership does not stop at the production of fighter jets. It also opens the door to other joint initiatives in the field of defense technologies, particularly in the drone sector, air defense systems, and communication technologies. Türkiye, with its expertise in drones and advanced defense systems, could also transfer these technologies to Pakistan, further strengthening the latter’s military capabilities. This collaboration is also expected to lead to the training of new engineers and technicians in both countries, a long-term asset for industrial and technological development.

The establishment of a joint factory for the production of the KAAN marks a milestone in military cooperation between Türkiye and Pakistan. This strategic partnership goes beyond simple co-production of fighter jets and fits into a broader project aimed at strengthening the military autonomy of both nations and promoting shared technological development. As Türkiye seeks to establish itself as a regional leader in defense, this collaboration with Pakistan demonstrates its desire to expand its influence and contribute to the geopolitical stability of the region. This project could pave the way for future joint initiatives and change the balance of military power in South Asia.


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