Chinese
engineers have successfully tested a laser weapon that can shoot down
low-flying, slow-moving drones, state media reported Tuesday, November
4, 2014. The Low Altitude Sentinel system can shoot down small aircraft
within a 2-km radius within five seconds of detecting its target, according
to a statement from the China Academy of Engineering Physics, one of the
system's co-developers.
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Characterized by its speed, precision and low noise,
the system is designed to destroy small unmanned drones flying within
an altitude of 500 meters and at a speed below 180 km/h, the academy
said.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer in Beijing, said the system
was developed at the right time as the Chinese military had been looking
for a weapon to close the defense gaps in the detection and destruction
of small drones.
"It is difficult for the radar of Chinese and foreign militaries
to track drones flying slowly at low altitude," he said. "The
photoelectric laser apparatus can complement radar."
No foreign military has weapons that can effectively detect and defend
small, low-altitude drones, so the Low Altitude Sentinel will be a major
achievement in the nation's efforts to strengthen its air defense, Wu
added.
Yi Jinsong, a manager at China Jiuyuan Hi-Tech Equipment Corp, a group
under the academy spearheading the project, lauded the advantages of
the new system. "Intercepting small drones has usually been the
work of snipers and helicopters, but their success rate is not as high,
and mistakes with accuracy can result in unwanted damage," he said.
Yi said that such drones are relatively cheap and easy to use, which
makes them a weapon of choice for both battlefield enemies and terrorists.
The Low Altitude Sentinel system, which will either be installed or
transported in vehicles, is expected to play a key role in ensuring
security during major events in urban areas, the academy said, adding
that a recent test saw the machine successfully shoot down more than
30 drones - a 100 percent success rate.
The academy said that its researchers are developing similar laser systems
with greater power and range.
Wu suggested that such systems combine lightweight anti-air missiles
and quick-firing guns, and the carrying vehicle must have good mobility
so the whole system can respond promptly to incoming targets.
Because unmanned combat aerial vehicles have been widely used in field
operations, militaries around the world have been striving to find ways
to defend against drones, especially those flying at low altitude and
low speed.
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