The
successful test-firing of the Indian-made Akash surface-to-air missile
(SAM) in Odisha on Friday, February 21, 2014, has the Defence Research
and Development Organization (DRDO) brimming with confidence that it would
be quickly inducted into the Indian Army. |
A
senior official said the Air Force has got one version of Akash, but the
Army is yet to follow suit. According to senior officials, the Defence
Acquisition Council has already given the nod for a combined order of
Akash missiles for IAF and Army.
"There might be a few more tests, but from our side, Akash is ready
for induction and production," said a DRDO official. The Hyderabad-based
lab of DRDO, the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), is
among the major contributors towards development of Akash.
Akash is an all-weather area air defence weapon system for defending vulnerable
areas against medium range air targets penetrating from low, medium and
high altitudes. The system is designed to neutralize multiple aerial targets
attacking from several directions simultaneously. The system is autonomous
and its operation is fully automated. The system is configured to be cross
country mobile on tracked armoured vehicle for the Army or road mobile
on Tatra truck chassis.
The Akash supersonic surface to air missile has a range of about 25 km
and carries a 55 kg fragmentation warhead that is triggered by proximity
fuze. The missile uses state-of-art integral ram jet rocket propulsion
system and the onboard digital autopilot ensures stability and control.
The missile has all the way command guidance for full range of operation.
Several development flight tests were conducted during 2005, 2006 in which
the Akash missile successfully intercepted flying targets consistently
at different altitudes and ranges. The tests included simultaneous launch
of two missiles from two launchers against two targets using the same
fire control radar and fire control center. All the flight tests were
conducted at the missile flight test range ITR, Chandipur.
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