Serbia Nears Major Arms Deal with Algeria for NORA B52 Self-Propelled Howitzers.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić announced that Serbia is nearing the finalization of a contract with Algeria for the supply of 48 units of the NORA B52 wheeled self-propelled howitzers. This information, initially released on Twitter on November 21, 2023, marks a substantial advancement in the military cooperation between Serbia and Algeria.
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The NORA B52 is a Serbian-made wheeled self-propelled howitzer fully designed and manufactured by the Defense Company Yugoimport. (Picture source Yugoimport)

The defense relationship between Serbia and Algeria is a multifaceted one, deeply rooted in historical ties and mutual interests in the military and defense sectors. This relationship dates back to the Cold War era when both nations were part of the Non-Aligned Movement, an organization that aimed to stand apart from the major power blocs of the time. This historical context set the stage for a long-standing partnership.

In the realm of arms trade, Serbia and Algeria have engaged in significant transactions. Serbia, inheriting much of the military-industrial complex of the former Yugoslavia, has been an important arms supplier to Algeria. This includes the sale of various types of military equipment, ranging from small arms to more sophisticated weaponry and vehicles. The arms trade aspect of their relationship not only reflects a commercial transaction but also signifies a level of trust and strategic alignment.

The NORA B52, designed and manufactured by the renowned Serbian Defense Company Yugoimport, represents a key component of modern artillery. This deal, if finalized, would not only be a testament to the growing defense relationship between Serbia and Algeria but also a major achievement for the Serbian defense industry on the international stage.

President Vučić's announcement underscores Serbia's commitment to strengthening its defense ties with Algeria, a partnership that has been developing over several years. The potential sale of the NORA B52 howitzers, known for their advanced technology and firepower, is seen as a strategic move in bolstering Algeria's military capabilities.

This deal is expected to have significant implications for regional defense dynamics and demonstrates Serbia's growing role as a key player in the global arms trade. The Serbian defense sector, inheriting a robust military-industrial legacy, has been actively seeking to expand its footprint in the international market, and this agreement with Algeria is a clear indication of its success in this arena.

The NORA B52 is a wheeled self-propelled howitzer developed by the Serbian defense company Yugoimport SDPR, distinguished by its advanced technical features. It is equipped with a 155mm/52-caliber gun, enabling it to fire standard NATO 155mm ammunition, including Extended Range Full Bore (ERFB) and Base Bleed (BB) projectiles. This caliber and ammunition compatibility make it a versatile artillery system capable of engaging targets at extended ranges.

One of the key attributes of the NORA B52 is its impressive firing range. With standard ammunition, it can reach targets up to 30 kilometers away, and this range extends to approximately 42 kilometers when using ERFB-BB projectiles. Such long-range capabilities are crucial for modern artillery, providing significant tactical advantages on the battlefield.

Mobility is another critical aspect of the NORA B52. Mounted on a robust wheeled chassis, it offers high mobility and speed, allowing for rapid deployment and repositioning, which is essential for modern, fast-paced combat scenarios. The wheeled design also ensures easier logistical support compared to tracked vehicles, as it can move independently without the need for transporters on roads.

The NORA B52 also incorporates advanced fire control and targeting systems, enhancing its accuracy and operational efficiency. These systems allow for quick target acquisition, automated laying processes, and integration with advanced communication and command systems. This integration is vital for coordinating with other military units and conforming to modern network-centric warfare principles.

The NORA B52 stands out for its powerful 155mm/52-caliber gun, extended firing range, high mobility due to its wheeled platform, and sophisticated fire control systems. These features collectively make it a formidable asset in modern artillery, reflecting the advancements in military technology and warfare tactics.

Defense News November 2023