Chinese Army Demonstrates Machine Gun-Equipped Robotic Dogs in Joint Exercise with Cambodia.

During the "Golden Dragon 2024" exercise, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China showcased its latest advancements in robotic technology, including machine gun-equipped robotic dogs developed by the Chinese company Unitree Robotics. These robots are designed for real-time reconnaissance and combat. This annual military exercise, held in 2016, involves the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) and the PLA.
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Screenshot of the video broadcast by the Chinese army during the joint China-Cambodia ‘Golden Dragon 2024’ exercise, where a range of intelligent unmanned equipment was deployed (Picture source: China MoD)

In mid-May, the PLA deployed two robotic dogs in Cambodia, one weighing around 15 kg and the other approximately 50 kg. The smaller robotic dog is equipped with a 4D wide-angle sensing system and has an endurance of two to four hours. It can transmit real-time reconnaissance images to command posts, autonomously plan routes, avoid obstacles, and approach targets. Its batteries and power system are located in its abdomen, enabling it to move forward and backward, lie down, and jump.

The larger 50 kg robotic dog can also be used for reconnaissance and target strikes. During the demonstration, it was shown carrying an assault rifle, illustrating its potential to replace human teammates in urban combat scenarios. According to China Central Television (CCTV), this robot was used in a simulated urban environment to lead an attack on a building where mock terrorists were hiding.

The presence of Vong Pisen, commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, and Gao Xiucheng, deputy chief of staff of the PLA's Southern Theater Command, underscored the significance of this demonstration. The capabilities of these robotic dogs, including real-time reconnaissance and combat engagement, represent a significant advancement in military technology.

Additionally, other new equipment, including drones designed for armed reconnaissance and transport tasks, were integrated into key sections of the exercise. This deployment of intelligent unmanned equipment highlights the evolving landscape of modern warfare, where robotic and autonomous systems play an increasingly crucial role.

Analysts have noted that these robotic dogs can greatly enhance combat efficiency and reduce casualties, marking a notable shift in military operations. The "Golden Dragon 2024" exercise, which began on May 16 and will continue until the end of the month, emphasizes the ongoing collaboration between China and Cambodia in developing and testing new military technologies.

The growing use of robotic dogs by armies worldwide reflects a significant advancement in military technology. These robots are designed to perform dangerous tasks such as reconnaissance, demining, and even combat, thereby reducing risks for soldiers. Similarly to China, the United States Army has tested the capabilities of the Spot robot, developed by Boston Dynamics, for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.

In Europe, several countries are also integrating robotic dogs into their military arsenals. For instance, France has conducted trials with robotic dogs from Ghost Robotics, particularly Vision 60, for patrol and security missions. These robots are equipped with advanced sensors and can be armed for combat operations. Additionally, Russia has unveiled its own robotic dog model, the M-81, capable of carrying light weapons and other essential equipment on the battlefield. These developments indicate a global trend towards the adoption of advanced robotic technologies, aiming to improve the efficiency and safety of military operations.