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Colombia Explores Acquisition of Leonardo M-346FA Aircraft to Replace Aging Fleet.
Colombia is currently evaluating the Leonardo M-346FA light attack aircraft as part of its efforts to modernize its fleet and address specific operational needs. This proposal gains significance as the Colombian Air Force (FAC) advances its plans to replace its aging air superiority aircraft. According to information obtained, the project has reached the desk of Laura Sarabia, Director of the Administrative Department of the Presidency (DAPRE), signaling its priority in national defense considerations.
The M-346FA, known for its versatility, has been proposed as a replacement for the decommissioned Cessna A-37B aircraft, which were historically used in anti-narcotics operations. (Picture source: Leonardo)
The M-346FA, known for its versatility, has been proposed as a replacement for the decommissioned Cessna A-37B aircraft, which were historically used in anti-narcotics operations. The FAC initially favored the M-346FA over its competitor, the KAI TA/FA-50, during earlier evaluations. However, this procurement remains on hold as the Air Force prioritizes securing new air superiority platforms.
The financial challenges associated with acquiring advanced fighter jets have sparked debates within Colombia’s Ministry of Defense. Some officials advocate for the M-346FA as a cost-effective interim solution, citing its twin-engine reliability and capabilities in combating illegal aerial incursions, particularly in the context of narcotics trafficking. Additionally, the M-346FA could offset operational gaps expected with the imminent retirement of the IAI Kfir C-10/12 aircraft. However, the FAC has emphasized its strategic intent to maintain clear distinctions between roles in its current and future combat fleet configurations.
Deployed by numerous air forces worldwide, the M-346FA excels in a variety of roles, including advanced training, close air support (CAS), battlefield interdiction, advanced air control (FAC), combat search and rescue (CSAR), tactical air reconnaissance, and maritime operations (TASMO). Its proven versatility positions it as a multi-role aircraft capable of meeting both Colombia’s immediate and long-term operational requirements.
The M-346FA (Fighter Attack), developed by Aermacchi, is a variant of the M-346 Master advanced training aircraft, designed to meet tactical and light combat needs while maintaining its training capabilities. This aircraft, currently in active service, made its maiden flight in July 2004 and remains a versatile platform suitable for a variety of military missions. Designed for a crew of two, it is powered by two Honeywell/ITEC F124-GA-200 turbofan engines, each delivering a thrust of 2,850 kgp, ensuring robust and reliable performance.
In terms of dimensions, the M-346FA is 11.49 meters long, with a wingspan of 9.72 meters and a height of 4.98 meters. Its wing area of 23.52 square meters provides excellent maneuverability, essential for close air support or air superiority missions. Its empty weight is 4,610 kg, but it can reach a maximum takeoff weight of 9,000 kg, including 1,750 kg of fuel and an offensive payload of up to 6,700 kg. This extensive payload capacity allows it to carry a variety of armaments on its seven external hardpoints.
Performance-wise, the M-346FA can achieve a top speed of 1,255 km/h, equivalent to Mach 1.15, with an impressive operational ceiling of 13,700 meters. It can climb at a rate of 6,098 meters per minute, ensuring optimal responsiveness in combat scenarios. Its range of 1,890 km makes it well-suited for interdiction and medium-range support missions.
As a light fighter, the M-346FA does not feature fixed internal armament but compensates with its ability to carry diverse payloads on its external hardpoints, offering significant operational flexibility. Additionally, the FA version is equipped with the Grifo radar, an advanced avionics system that enhances its detection and targeting capabilities, making it an effective choice for tactical operations, including close air support, battlefield interdiction, and reconnaissance.
The M-346FA combines the features of an advanced trainer with those of a light fighter, making it a dual-role platform capable of executing operational missions while providing high-level training for military pilots. This versatility and remarkable performance have led to its adoption by several air forces worldwide.
The Colombian government’s decision on this procurement will not only influence the modernization trajectory of its air fleet but also shape its broader defense strategy amidst regional and global challenges.