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Croatia Continues to Modernize Armed Forces with Bayraktar TB2 Drones from Türkiye.
On November 15, 2024, the Croatian government announced the acquisition of Baykar Bayraktar TB2 combat drones from Türkiye, marking an important step in the modernization of its armed forces. This strategic investment reflects Croatia’s commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities in response to evolving regional and global challenges.
Baykar Bayraktar TB2 surveillance and combat drone (Picture source: Army Recognition)
Discussions regarding this acquisition date back to 2023, when Croatia expressed interest in tactical drones as part of its military modernization program. In March 2024, Croatian representatives visited Baykar’s facilities in Türkiye to assess the performance of the TB2, a model that had already proven its effectiveness in several recent conflicts. Following a series of bilateral consultations and technical evaluations, the Croatian government confirmed its decision in October 2024, citing the Bayraktar TB2's operational capabilities and compatibility with Croatia’s needs as key determining factors.
The announcement was made by Ivan Anušić, Croatia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. While specific details regarding the number of drones and delivery schedules have not been disclosed, this acquisition is part of a broader initiative aimed at enhancing the country’s military capacity. As a NATO member, Croatia demonstrates its dedication to maintaining robust defense systems capable of addressing contemporary threats.
The Bayraktar TB2, manufactured in Türkiye, is a proven platform in modern conflicts. Renowned for its versatility and cost-effectiveness, this drone is equipped with advanced technologies, including electro-optic/infrared (EO/IR) sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and sophisticated munitions. It can carry a mission payload of up to 55 kg, including Roketsan’s laser-guided MAM-L (thermobaric) and MAM-C (high-explosive) smart munitions. With an endurance of 24 hours, a cruising speed of 70 knots, and an operational ceiling of approximately 9,000 meters, the TB2 offers exceptional operational flexibility.
The acquisition program includes not only drones equipped with surveillance systems but also an initial stock of munitions and training programs for Croatian personnel. This investment, valued at €86 million, will significantly enhance Croatia’s surveillance and response capabilities against security threats. The integration of TB2 drones into Croatia’s armed forces will provide advanced intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, along with precision-strike options, substantially strengthening national defense.
The purchase of Bayraktar TB2 drones is just one element of Croatia’s extensive military modernization program. The country recently approved the acquisition of eight High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) from the United States, valued at €274 million. Known for their precision and mobility, HIMARS represents a major upgrade for Croatia’s artillery units.
Additionally, Croatia is preparing to acquire 50 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks from Germany. This transaction includes the phased replacement of armored vehicles inherited from the Yugoslav era, some of which will be transferred to Ukraine. Croatia’s modernization efforts have already borne fruit, with France delivering six Rafale fighter jets last April as part of a larger order for 12 aircraft placed in 2021.
The Bayraktar TB2 has emerged as a critical asset in numerous conflicts and military operations worldwide. With users across Europe, Africa, and Asia, including NATO members like Poland and Lithuania, the TB2 has demonstrated its effectiveness in reconnaissance and strike missions. Its recent deployments in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Libya have highlighted its operational success, reinforcing its reputation as a reliable and capable tactical drone.
Croatia now joins a long list of countries operating or having ordered Bayraktar TB2 drones. These include Albania, Azerbaijan, Ethiopia, Kosovo, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Qatar, Romania, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine. Other nations, such as Serbia and Slovakia, are reportedly in negotiations for potential orders. The Polish Ministry of Defence previously estimated the cost of a complete TB2 system—comprising six drones, three ground control stations, and additional equipment—at approximately $67 million.
The integration of Bayraktar TB2 drones into Croatia’s military arsenal represents a critical enhancement of its tactical and strategic capabilities. These drones will not only improve situational awareness and force projection but also enable Croatia to play a more active role within NATO’s collective defense framework. As the regional security environment continues to evolve, this investment in advanced defense technologies underscores Croatia’s commitment to protecting its sovereignty and contributing to allied operations.
By capitalizing on the operational success of the Bayraktar TB2, Croatia positions itself at the forefront of modern drone warfare, ensuring a capable and responsive armed force ready to meet future challenges.
Baykar Bayraktar TB2 surveillance and combat drone (Picture source: Chuck Pfarrer)