DIMDEX 2024: Iran showcases indigenous Bashir radar system highlighting aerial detection capabilities.

At the 8th edition of DIMDEX 2024, held from March 4th to 6th in Qatar, Iran showcases the Bashir radar, a system developed by the IRGC Aerospace Force as part of Iran's concerted efforts to improve its defense capabilities, particularly in air surveillance and defense.
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Miniature model of the Bashir radar at DIMDEX 2024  (Picture source: Army recognition)

This system is capable of detecting a wide range of targets, including flying, cruise, and stealth targets, within a 300 km radius and at altitudes up to 30 km. It is especially highlighted for its ability to detect and intercept cruise missiles. The effectiveness of the Bashir radar against such threats is a key element of Iran's strategy to protect its airspace from advanced aerial incursions.

Accompanying the Bashir radar in Iran's array of advanced radars is the Qadir system, known for its ability to detect targets at both low and high altitudes, including ballistic missiles. The versatility of this system in target detection underscores Iran's emphasis on comprehensive aerial threat detection capabilities.

First presented at the 2017 exhibition of the IRGC Aerospace Force, the Bashir radar features a distinctive flat antenna with 360-degree rotation, resembling a phased array type. This design enables effective environmental scanning through mechanical rotation for horizon scanning and electronic adjustments for altitude scanning. The antenna's use of shorter wavelengths, such as L and S bands, improves target position accuracy while maintaining the capability for medium and long-range target tracking and identification.

The Bashir radar exhibits unique design elements in its antenna, base, and the integration of the friend-or-foe identification system, significantly differentiating it from similar radar systems. These differences, including the integrated antenna level, the distinct number of antenna elements in the IFF system, and the components mounted on the back and sides of the antenna, highlight the indigenous design and innovation behind the Bashir radar. This radar system represents local design and technological advancements, marking a significant milestone in Iran's development of independent defense technology.

Defense News March 2024