Foreign Legion’s 3th REI operates new HT 270 tracked vehicles in French Guyana for first time.

Operation "Harpie," initiated in 2008 to combat illegal gold mining in French Guiana, has yet to achieve its objective due to the persistent use of mercury in gold extraction, leading to widespread environmental damage and escalating criminal activity, Laurent Lagneau writes in Opex360. Despite concerted efforts by the Armed Forces and National Gendarmerie, including forest patrols, equipment seizures, and arrests of illegal miners, the illicit gold trade continues to thrive, inflicting significant economic and environmental harm estimated at over 500 million euros annually.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link

Operation "Crabe" was launched between January 30 and February 8, 2024, deploying tracked vehicles HT 270 for the first time to combat illegal gold mining (Picture source: French MoD)

Two main factors contribute to the ongoing challenge: the record-high price of gold in 2023, reaching $2072 per ounce, and the involvement of "Chinese actors" who support and benefit from the activities of illegal miners. The establishment of 120 Chinese trading posts along the Surinamese bank of the Maroni River plays a crucial role in facilitating logistical support and financing for illegal mining operations. These transnational networks not only aid in laundering illegally extracted gold but also bolster the resilience of illegal miners, undermining state efforts and French interests.

In response to the escalating situation, Operation "Crabe" was launched between January 30 and February 8, 2024, deploying tracked vehicles HT 270 for the first time to combat illegal gold mining. Previously, the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment (3 REI) relied on Bandvagn 206 (BV 206) vehicles. The decision to integrate HT 270 vehicles, acquired through the Union of Public Procurement Groups and militarized by Technamm, reflects a strategic shift in tackling the challenge posed by illegal mining activities.

The HT 270, equipped with a 169hp diesel engine and capable of carrying up to 16 infantrymen, marks a significant upgrade in mobility and firepower. Its deployment during Operation "Crabe" underscores the military's commitment to adapt and utilize advanced technology to combat illicit activities effectively. With a maximum speed of 58 km/h and a mount for a 7.62mm MAG 58 machine gun, the HT 270 enhances the operational capabilities of the Armed Forces in confronting the complex and evolving threat posed by illegal gold mining.

Despite these efforts, the persistence of illegal mining activities fueled by high gold prices and transnational networks underscores the need for sustained and coordinated action to address the root causes of the issue and safeguard the environment and local economies in French Guyana.

French company Technamm unveiled its HT 270 at Eurosatory 2022 (Picture source: Army Recognition)

Defense News February 2024