Futur of Main Battle Tanks: Episode 3 at Eurosatory - France's KNDS Leclerc XLR.

In the constantly evolving world of military technology, Eurosatory stands as a crucial event to showcase the latest innovations in defense. This year, the spotlight is not only on the German KF-51U Panther, which we discussed in our first episode on Army Recognition but also on the French technological marvel, the Leclerc XLR, the subject of our third episode. In the third episode of our series on the future of main battle tanks, we explore the advanced features and capabilities of the Leclerc XLR, recently presented at Eurosatory 2024. The Leclerc XLR embodies advancements in firepower, protection, and digital integration, securing its place at the forefront of modern armored warfare. This is the evolution of the famous French main battle tank Leclerc.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link

Photo of the French Leclerc XLR main battle tank on display at Eurosatory 2024, on the KNDS outdoor stand. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

The Leclerc XLR, a modernized version of the original Leclerc tank, represents the pinnacle of French engineering and military strategy. Developed by Nexter Systems, the XLR is a key component of France's SCORPION program, aimed at modernizing the French Army's armored forces to meet the demands of future combat scenarios. First announced in March 2015, the Leclerc XLR has undergone extensive upgrades to maintain its operational superiority into the 2040s. The French Army's 501st Tank Regiment recently received the first batch of these modernized tanks, marking a significant milestone in this ambitious modernization project.

One of the remarkable features of the Leclerc XLR is its formidable armament. It retains the powerful 120 mm 52-caliber smoothbore gun from Giat, designated CN 120-26. This main gun, equipped with a thermal sleeve and a compressed air system to expel propellant fumes, can fire APFSDS (Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding-Sabot) and HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) rounds, offering a lethal combination of speed and explosive power. The integration of new HE M3M explosive rounds further enhances its versatility, providing impact, delay, and airburst functions. Complementing the main gun, the XLR also features a 12.7 mm coaxial machine gun and a remotely operated 7.62 mm weapon station mounted on the turret roof.

Design and protection have also been significantly improved on the Leclerc XLR. The tank is now equipped with an advanced modular armor package, including additional passive armor on the front and sides of the hull and turret. A mesh armor protects the rear, providing enhanced defense against rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). With a combat weight of 57,000 kg, the XLR maintains a balanced profile with dimensions designed for optimal battlefield performance: 9.87 meters in length (gun forward), 3.71 meters in width, and 2.53 meters in height.

Rear view of the Leclerc XLR, showing the anti-rpg grids that can also help protect the tank from drone attacks. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

Mobility remains a cornerstone of the Leclerc XLR's design. It uses the SACM V8X-1500 Hyperbar diesel engine, delivering 1,500 horsepower, paired with a SESM ESM 500 automatic transmission. This configuration ensures a top road speed of 72 km/h and an off-road speed of 50 km/h, with a range of up to 615 km. The tank's suspension system, comprising six road wheels on each side, allows it to overcome vertical obstacles 1.25 meters high and cross trenches 3 meters wide, maintaining agility on various terrains.

The Leclerc XLR also highlights the importance of digital integration in modern warfare. It is equipped with an open electronic architecture and the new Contact tactical radio system, ensuring smooth communication and coordination on the battlefield. The SCORPION Information and Command System (SICS) enhances situational awareness, while the Barage anti-IED jammer and integrated laser warning system provide robust defensive capabilities. The tank's advanced thermal imaging and laser rangefinding equipment ensure targeting accuracy even in challenging conditions.

The Leclerc XLR, presented at Eurosatory 2024, incorporates several advanced protection measures against UAVs and drones, reflecting lessons from recent conflicts and evolving threats. One of the enhancements is the integration of a remotely controlled weapon station (RCWS). This system is particularly effective in self-defense against UAVs, allowing the Leclerc XLR to engage aerial threats efficiently.

The Leclerc XLR is an upgrade over the original Leclerc tank, incorporating modern advancements to enhance its combat effectiveness. While both tanks are equipped with a 120mm cannon, a 12.7mm coaxial machine gun, and a 7.62mm machine gun, the XLR introduces a remote weapon station, adding a layer of versatility and safety for the crew. In terms of armor, the XLR features welded steel construction with additional passive and wire cage armor, offering enhanced protection compared to the composite modular armor of the original Leclerc.

Remotely controlled weapon station (RCWS) on the Leclerc XLR at Eurosatory 2024. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

Moreover, the Leclerc XLR boasts superior electronic and communication systems, such as the Contact tactical radio system, laser warning systems coupled to Galix, and the Barage counter-IED jammer. These advancements, along with new man-machine interfaces and improved navigation systems, significantly enhance the operational capabilities and situational awareness of the crew. Additionally, the XLR's range is extended to 615 km, compared to the original Leclerc's 450-550 km, making it more suitable for prolonged missions. The XLR's enhancements position it as a more robust and versatile main battle tank, better suited for modern warfare challenges.

Leclerc XLR French Main Battle Tank. (Picture source: Army Recognition)