Germany Plans Major Expansion of Its Artillery Capabilities with 10 New Battalions by 2035.

In September 2024, during a visit to the German Artillery School, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced a significant expansion of the German Army artillery capabilities. Just a few years ago, the German Army had only four artillery battalions, each equipped with PzH-2000 155mm self-propelled howitzers, MARS II multiple launch rocket systems, and KZO aerial drones, which have been in service since 2005. A fifth unit, Mechanized Artillery Battalion (PzArtBtl 375), was reactivated in October 2023. However, according to Minister Pistorius, the number of artillery units is set to increase substantially in the coming years.
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The PzH 2000 155mm tracked self-propelled howitzer is currently the backbone of German army artillery units. (Picture source: Army Recognition Group)

The PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000) is a self-propelled howitzer that has been the backbone of the German Army's artillery units for many years. Developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Rheinmetall, it is renowned for its firepower, precision, and advanced technology. The PzH 2000 is armed with a 155mm L52 cannon capable of firing up to 60 km with guided munitions. It can deliver rapid and sustained fire thanks to its automatic loading system and advanced fire control system, allowing it to fire three rounds in nine seconds or sustain 10 to 13 rounds per minute in burst mode. Its mobility, armor protection, and integrated battlefield management systems make it a crucial asset for Germany’s artillery forces, ensuring both defensive and offensive capabilities in modern warfare.

According to specialized German media, the German Army (Heer) will have 10 additional artillery battalions by 2035. This expansion will require the recruitment of more than 6,000 soldiers. By then, the German Army is expected to have 289 self-propelled howitzers and 76 multiple rocket launchers.

Regarding the new artillery systems, Minister Pistorius confirmed the selection of the PULS Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), offered by Elbit Systems and KNDS Deutschland, over the Europeanized version of the U.S.-made M142 HIMARS, which Rheinmetall had proposed.

The PULS (Precise and Universal Launching System) is a new generation of multiple rocket launchers developed by Israel's Elbit Systems. Designed to accommodate a wide range of rocket and missile types, PULS can launch munitions with different calibers, payloads, and ranges, allowing it to be adapted for various battlefield needs. This flexibility makes it a crucial asset for modern artillery forces, as it can be used for both short- and long-range strikes, with rockets ranging from 35 km to over 300 km in range.

The PULS rocket launcher is known for its modularity and precision. It can fire a mix of guided and unguided rockets, which enhances its effectiveness in different combat scenarios. Its adaptable platform can be mounted on various vehicles, and it is designed to integrate seamlessly with advanced targeting and command systems, ensuring accurate fire support. PULS offers a powerful alternative to other rocket systems, providing increased operational flexibility and firepower.

As for the self-propelled howitzers, Germany plans to acquire RCH 155. This new artillery system is based on a 155mm howitzer mounted on a Boxer infantry fighting vehicle. Minister Pistorius assured that the procurement proposal would be submitted to the Bundestag (the German parliament) at the beginning of next year. According to reports published in July by "Der Spiegel," an initial order for 80 units from KNDS Deutschland, estimated at €2 billion, is already in the works.

The RCH 155 (Remote Controlled Howitzer 155mm) is a highly advanced artillery system developed by the German defense company Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW). It is built on the chassis of the Boxer infantry fighting vehicle and is equipped with a 155mm howitzer, offering both mobility and firepower. The RCH 155 is designed for rapid deployment and high mobility, making it ideal for modern battlefield conditions. It features a fully automated gun system that can be operated remotely, reducing the need for manual intervention and enhancing the safety of its operators.

The RCH 155 can fire a wide range of 155mm NATO-standard artillery shells, including precision-guided munitions, giving it significant accuracy and versatility. It can engage targets at ranges exceeding 40 kilometers, and its automated loading system allows for a high rate of fire. Its mobility, advanced targeting systems, and firepower make it a key asset for modern militaries, providing responsive and flexible artillery support in various combat scenarios.

This decision marks a clear commitment by the German government to strengthen its military artillery forces, adapt to modern warfare requirements, and ensure the country is well-prepared for future defense challenges.