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Hyundai Rotem Secures Strategic Defense Agreement with Peru for K2 Tanks and K808 Armored Vehicles.
Hyundai Rotem, a South Korean subsidiary of the Hyundai Motor Group specializing in defense manufacturing, has achieved a key milestone in its global expansion with a strategic defense agreement signed with Peru. The partnership, formalized on November 16, 2024, in Lima, in the presence of both nations' leaders, outlines the delivery of K2 tanks and K808 wheeled armored vehicles as part of Peru’s armed forces modernization program.
Hyundai Rotem will supply Peru with advanced K2 tanks and K808 armored vehicles, boosting Peru’s military modernization and South Korea’s defense exports (Picture source: Poland MoD)
The K2 Black Panther, a next-generation main battle tank (MBT), was developed by Hyundai Rotem to replace the aging M48 Patton tanks in service with the South Korean Army. It combines advanced firepower, mobility, and cutting-edge protection systems. Armed with a 120mm Rheinmetall L55 smoothbore gun produced under license, the K2 is capable of firing 10 rounds per minute with high accuracy thanks to an automatic loader. The tank is compatible with a variety of munitions, including tungsten armor-piercing shells and multi-purpose HEAT rounds. Its additional weaponry includes a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun and a 12.7mm heavy machine gun mounted on the turret.
In terms of protection, the K2 features composite armor reinforced with explosive reactive armor (ERA) blocks and integrates an active missile defense system. Its propulsion system, powered by a 1,500-horsepower MTU 883 diesel engine and Renk transmission, enables a top speed of 70 km/h on roads. The tank can handle challenging terrain, including 60-degree slopes and 5-meter-deep rivers, using a snorkel system. The K2’s adaptability is showcased in specialized models such as the K2PL for Europe and the K2ME, designed for hot climates. Already in service in South Korea and exported to Poland, the K2 has demonstrated its operational versatility and reliability.
The agreement between Hyundai Rotem President Lee Yong-bae and FAME S.A.C. President Jorge Zapata marks an important step in Peru’s procurement process. This preliminary agreement defines the program’s scope and scale, with future contracts expected to specify delivery timelines, technical details, training programs, and maintenance requirements.
This development builds on Hyundai Rotem’s prior success in May 2024 when it secured a contract with FAME to supply wheeled armored vehicles. The new agreement expands this collaboration to include K2 tanks, related variants, and additional armored vehicles, highlighting Peru’s commitment to modernizing its military capabilities with advanced defense systems.
The K808 wheeled armored vehicle, designed for infantry transport, is particularly well-suited for Peru’s challenging mountainous terrain (Picture source: Army Recognition)
South Korea’s government has played a vital role in facilitating this agreement through active diplomatic support. Initiatives included a letter from President Yoon Suk-yeol to Peruvian President Dina Boluarte commemorating the 60th anniversary of bilateral relations and emphasizing the potential for increased defense collaboration. The South Korean Embassy in Peru provided further assistance, acting as a key mediator during negotiations.
To demonstrate the capabilities of its defense systems, South Korea hosted a Peruvian military delegation to showcase the K808 wheeled armored vehicle in simulated high-mobility and counter-terrorism scenarios. The Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) also presented a detailed analysis of the K2 and K808 vehicles’ operational advantages to Peruvian officials.
The K808 wheeled armored vehicle, designed for infantry transport, is particularly well-suited for Peru’s challenging mountainous terrain. It can traverse obstacles up to 40 cm, cross 1.5-meter trenches, and navigate shallow rivers using its water jet system. Equipped with a Central Tire Inflation System (CTIS), the K808 adapts to rugged environments, ensuring high mobility and reliability. Since its development in 2003, over 500 K808 units have been delivered to the South Korean Army, including variants equipped with advanced battle management systems.
This strategic partnership between Hyundai Rotem and FAME S.A.C. aims to establish a long-term collaboration, laying the groundwork for future contracts and contributing to Peru’s defense modernization. The agreement also reinforces South Korea’s position as a competitive player in Latin America’s growing defense market, aligning with its global expansion strategy in the defense industry.
The Peruvian Army currently operates a fleet of main battle tanks primarily composed of Soviet-era T-55 tanks and French-made AMX-13 tanks. The country possesses approximately 300 T-55 tanks and 110 AMX-13 tanks. While durable, these vehicles are considered outdated by modern standards. For instance, the T-55, introduced in the 1950s, has limitations in protection, mobility, and firepower. Similarly, the AMX-13, also designed in the 1950s, is equipped with a 75 mm cannon and offers limited armor protection.
A Hyundai Rotem representative affirmed the company’s commitment to ensuring the agreement’s success, stating that the company will leverage its advanced technology and expertise to support Peru’s defense initiatives. This collaboration strengthens Hyundai Rotem’s position in the global defense sector while deepening strategic ties between South Korea and Peru.