Japan Upgrades Type 10 Tanks with Active Protection Systems and 30mm Guns to Counter Modern Threats.

Japan is continuing its efforts to modernize its fleet of Type 10 tanks to address emerging battlefield threats, particularly anti-tank weapons and unmanned aerial systems (UAVs). The Ministry of Defense of Japan recently released a procurement document outlining these upgrades, which include the installation of an active protection system (APS) and a 30mm gun on these vehicles.
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Although the exact number of tanks to be modernized has not yet been disclosed, Japan plans to acquire approximately 300 RS6 modules, which will be produced domestically at a rate of 10 units per year (Picture source: JGSDF)

The modernization program for the Type 10 tanks, announced on June 28, 2024, aims to enhance the tanks' protection against current threats, such as guided munitions and drones, including FPV drones and ammunition drop systems. The technical goals of this update include improved defense against anti-tank weapons and drones, which are increasingly common in modern combat scenarios.

According to information provided by the Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Agency (ATLA) of the Ministry of Defense, three active protection systems have been selected for evaluation: Rafael’s Trophy, Rheinmetall’s Strike Shield, and Elbit’s Iron Fist. These systems were chosen based on specific criteria, including protection against threats from the vehicle's upper hemisphere, 360° interception capabilities, and a total weight of less than 1000 kg.

In parallel, the ministry has also decided to conduct tests on the Kongsberg RS6 remote-operated module, equipped with a 30mm gun. This module is expected to be integrated into the active protection system and will feature sensors capable of detecting high-speed objects, particularly drones. The goal is to enhance the Type 10 tanks' ability to counter aerial threats, while providing effective defense against ground-based threats.

Although the exact number of tanks to be modernized has not yet been disclosed, Japan plans to acquire approximately 300 RS6 modules, which will be produced domestically at a rate of 10 units per year. Additionally, Japan continues to manufacture new Type 10 tanks, with 12 additional vehicles set to be ordered in 2025, bringing the total to 148 units. Ultimately, around 300 tanks of this type are expected to be produced.

This modernization of the Type 10 tanks is part of a broader strategy to adapt Japan's defense capabilities to contemporary challenges (Picture source: WikiCommons)

The Ministry of Defense is also considering the development of additional protection modules that could be installed on the Type 10 tanks. Designed with modularity in mind, these vehicles can accommodate new systems directly from the factory, facilitating the integration of advanced technologies.

This modernization of the Type 10 tanks is part of a broader strategy to adapt Japan's defense capabilities to contemporary challenges. The production and integration of new equipment, such as the active protection system and remote-operated guns, reflect Japan's commitment to strengthening the protection of its ground forces against the growing threats posed by drones and anti-tank weapons.

In a broader context, Japan continues to enhance its defense capabilities, including the production of new Patria armored personnel carriers for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Forces, manufactured on Hokkaido Island. This initiative underscores the importance Japan places on modernizing its military forces in response to rapidly evolving global threats.