New Strategic Defense Agreement Signed Between France and Vietnam.

According to information published by the French government on October 7, 2024, the two nations elevated their bilateral relationship to a "Global Strategic Partnership." This move, building on over five decades of diplomatic ties, emphasizes enhanced defense collaboration and regional stability.
Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link

French Navy Floréal-class frigate Vendémiaire during a port call in Vietnam. (Picture source: French MFA)

The partnership agreement commits France and Vietnam to strengthening defense relations with a focus on autonomy and mutual capability development. Key initiatives include advancing defense industry cooperation through joint projects and fostering exchanges in military medicine, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian assistance.

Amid growing tensions in the South China Sea, both countries reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the region. They emphasized adherence to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and opposed any use of force that violates these principles. France and Vietnam support efforts to establish an effective and substantial Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. To enhance naval cooperation, Vietnam will support French naval port visits, fostering the exchange of maritime expertise between the two countries.

Vietnam Armes Forces

Vietnam's defense procurement strategy is currently characterized by efforts to diversify its weapons suppliers and reduce dependence on traditional partner Russia. Historically, around 60-70% of Vietnam's military equipment has been sourced from Russia, due to longstanding Cold War ties.

This includes a wide range of Soviet-era systems such as fighter jets, tanks, and coastal defense missiles. However, recent geopolitical shifts, including Russia's war in Ukraine and the need for modernized equipment, have prompted Vietnam to explore alternatives.

Key players in Vietnam's diversification strategy include Israel, South Korea, the United States, and several European countries. For instance, Israel has supplied advanced air defense systems, such as the Spyder system, and helped upgrade Vietnam's older military assets. Additionally, the United States has become a more prominent defense partner since the lifting of the arms embargo in 2016. Recent procurements include Textron T-6 Texan II trainer aircraft, marking one of the most significant transfers of U.S. military hardware to Vietnam.

Vietnam is also focusing on building its domestic defense industry, with state-owned Viettel playing a significant role in producing weapons and electronic warfare systems. The country is increasingly manufacturing small arms, drones, and other equipment domestically.