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Northrop Grumman Unveils New Jackal Precision Loitering Munition for Modern Conflicts.
Northrop Grumman, a key defense player, has recently released new details and a video of its Jackal, a turbojet-powered precision missile designed to provide advanced strike capabilities. Jackal stands out with its modular configuration, allowing it to integrate lethal and non-lethal payloads suitable for complex military operations.
Powered by a turbojet engine, the Jackal offers a range of 100 kilometers, around 15 minutes of loitering capability, and a payload capacity of 4.5 kilograms (Picture source: Northrop Grumman)
Initially introduced at the Special Operations Forces Industry Conference (SOFIC) in Tampa, Florida, in May 2022, the Jackal reaches speeds exceeding 600 km/h, has a range of 100 kilometers, and a loiter time of 15 minutes. Its open architecture design supports flexible integration of varied payloads, including electronic warfare (EW) systems, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) equipment, with a maximum payload capacity of 4.5 kg. Powered by a turbojet using JP-10 fuel, it can reach speeds above 644 km/h and is deployable from air, ground, and maritime platforms.
Developed in collaboration with AeroVironment, Jackal benefits from the technological groundwork of the Switchblade series, a well-regarded family of loitering munitions. While the Switchblade 300 is primarily for short-range precision strikes and the Switchblade 600 for anti-armor missions, the Jackal fills an intermediate role, combining speed, endurance, and payload capacity to meet the demands of dynamic combat environments. Its extended endurance also enables effective ISR missions, gathering critical intelligence before striking in contested areas.
This precision-strike missile integrates advanced avionics and mission control systems and is built for navigation in GPS-denied environments, ensuring operational reliability even when conventional navigation systems are disrupted. With its high-speed turbojet, the Jackal reaches targets quickly, offering a rapid response to emerging threats, an essential feature for maintaining a tactical edge in evolving combat scenarios.
Thanks to its modular design, Jackal delivers diverse effects, both lethal and non-lethal. Besides traditional military payloads, it can carry ISR suites, EW systems, and advanced warheads, enhancing its resilience and adaptability to threats. It autonomously follows preset waypoints and can be re-tasked mid-flight based on tactical objectives. Upon target acquisition, it rapidly accelerates for interception, establishing new standards in tactical dominance with its range, accuracy, and unmatched speed.
Since its initial presentation, Jackal has drawn increasing military interest. In November 2022, the system completed a series of successful test flights, with additional demonstrations scheduled for 2024 to further refine its capabilities and align with potential U.S. military requirements. The growing role of loitering munitions in current conflicts, especially in Ukraine, has highlighted the effectiveness of precision-strike systems. While Switchblade munitions have demonstrated value in battle, Russian forces have also deployed various loitering munitions, including some Iranian-made systems. Meanwhile, Taiwan's Hsiang kamikaze drones, mass-produced for radar destruction, further underscore the global rise of these systems.
In an ever-evolving warfare landscape, Jackal offers a cost-effective, versatile solution for modern armed forces, capable of precision strikes and strategic surveillance. The launch of Jackal reflects Northrop Grumman’s commitment to providing advanced systems that meet military needs in a world where flexibility and rapid tactical response are essential.