Norway Strengthens Air Defence with New Order for Additional NASAMS Missile Systems.

On December 19, 2024, Norwegian company Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace announced that the Norwegian government had ordered additional NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) air defence systems. Valued at approximately USD 250 million (NOK 2.7 billion), this new contract will significantly strengthen Norway's defence capabilities against aerial threats.
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NASAMS launcher unit deployed in a military exercise, showcasing its capability to intercept a wide range of aerial threats with precision and flexibility. (Picture source: Norway MoD)

The deal includes the delivery of new multi-missile canister launchers and Fire Distribution Centers for the NASAMS system, which will replace equipment previously donated to Ukraine, as well as increase Norway's overall air defence capacity. This acquisition is part of Norway’s ongoing efforts to modernize and expand its military infrastructure, ensuring robust protection against evolving air threats.

In a statement, Norway’s Defence Minister Bjørn Arild Gram highlighted the urgency and effectiveness of the acquisition, noting that in less than a year, Norway has secured deliveries equivalent to four complete NASAMS batteries for its armed forces. “In 2024, we stepped up the pace and in less than a year we have secured deliveries equivalent to four complete NASAMS batteries to the Norwegian armed forces. This milestone lays a solid foundation for future acquisitions,” said Minister Gram. The swift action reflects Norway's proactive approach to maintaining a strong and adaptable defence system.

Eirik Lie, President of Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, emphasized the strategic importance of NASAMS in safeguarding Norway's security interests. “The NASAMS air defence system is strategically important for Norway’s defence capabilities and is vital for safeguarding our national security interests. This delivery will provide Norway with the latest generation of NASAMS, developed to meet current and future threats,” Lie said.

The NASAMS air defense missile system, developed by Kongsberg in partnership with Raytheon (US), has been in service with the Norwegian Armed Forces since the 1990s and is recognized globally as one of the most flexible and reliable air defence solutions available. As of 2024, the NASAMS platform is utilized by 13 nations, further solidifying its reputation as a premier air defence system.

According to Gro Jære, Director of the Defence Materiel Agency (DMA), air defence remains one of the highest priorities within Norway’s new long-term military spending plan. “Air defence is one of the highest priority areas in the new long-term spending plan. We are therefore pleased to have quickly translated plans into action and ensured that the Armed Forces receive modern equipment that strengthens Norwegian and allied security,” Jære said.

The continued investment in NASAMS underscores Norway's strategic foresight in strengthening both its national defence and its NATO obligations. As geopolitical tensions persist, especially in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Norway’s ability to swiftly adapt to modern defence needs becomes even more critical. The NASAMS system’s modularity and open architecture allow for the continuous integration of new technologies, ensuring it remains adaptable to future threats and mission requirements throughout its lifecycle.

The NASAMS system is designed to engage a wide variety of aerial threats at varying ranges and altitudes, offering comprehensive air defence capabilities. Its engagement range typically extends up to 40-50 km (about 25-31 miles) for medium-range targets, though this can vary depending on the type of missile and radar configuration used. NASAMS is capable of intercepting airborne threats at altitudes ranging from very low to medium altitudes, providing protection against low-flying cruise missiles, aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The system is also effective against more challenging threats, such as ballistic missiles (short-range), and precision-guided munitions (PGMs). The adaptability of NASAMS allows it to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously, ensuring a flexible response to a broad spectrum of modern aerial threats, including swarm attacks by drones and advanced cruise missiles.

One of NASAMS’ key strengths is its modularity, which allows for a flexible and scalable air defence solution. This adaptability is critical as it enables the system to integrate emerging technologies, ensuring that it can continue to meet both current and future operational needs. Whether deployed to defend against tactical threats, including cruise missiles and drones, or to provide broader regional protection, NASAMS' capacity to evolve makes it a future-proof solution for a variety of air defence challenges.

The system’s open architecture allows for the seamless introduction of advanced sensors, interceptors, and other capabilities as they become available, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of air defence technology. Additionally, the system’s interoperability with NATO forces enhances Norway’s collective security posture, reinforcing its role as a key player in allied air defence networks.

Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace has invested significantly in expanding its own production capacity to meet the increasing demand for advanced air defence systems. The company’s strong relationship with both Norwegian and international suppliers further strengthens the defence supply chain and ensures continued preparedness. Kongsberg’s capacity expansion is vital to sustaining the company’s role as a global leader in air defence technologies.

Through these ongoing investments, Kongsberg not only supports Norway’s national security but also plays a critical role in contributing to global defence preparedness. The company's efforts underscore its commitment to ensuring that both Norwegian and allied forces are equipped with the most advanced, reliable, and adaptable defence systems.

Norway's decision to acquire additional NASAMS air defense missile systems marks a major step forward in enhancing its air defence capabilities. The contract, valued at approximately USD 250 million, signals the country’s determination to stay ahead of evolving aerial threats, while also supporting its international allies. As Norway continues to modernize its military infrastructure, the NASAMS system will remain a cornerstone of its air defence strategy, providing both current and future generations with a versatile and effective solution to safeguard national and regional security.

This latest investment also reflects the broader trends in global air defence, where adaptability, modularity, and cutting-edge technology are paramount to maintaining effective deterrence and defense against complex aerial threats.