Poland Boosts Its Intelligence Capabilities with Acquisition of 3 US MQ-9B SkyGuardian Aerial Drones.

Poland is making significant strides in modernizing its defense capabilities with the purchase of three American MQ-9B SkyGuardian® Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) systems from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI). Announced on December 16, 2024, this acquisition is set to bolster Poland’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, which are critical for addressing modern security challenges. Along with the drones, the deal includes two Certifiable Ground Control Stations (CGCS) and a three-year package of GA-ASI’s SkyGuardian Global Support Solutions, ensuring seamless operation and maintenance.
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An MQ-9B SkyGuardian prepares to taxi from Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota, to Gloucestershire, England(Picture source: U.S. DoD)

GA-ASI is a leading American defense contractor headquartered in Poway, California, a General Atomics subsidiary specializing in designing and manufacturing advanced unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and mission-critical payloads. Known for pioneering ISR and multi-domain capabilities, GA-ASI has developed a portfolio of cutting-edge systems, including the Predator®, Reaper®, and SkyGuardian® drones, used extensively by militaries worldwide. GA-ASI's strong presence in Poland reinforces its commitment to providing localized support and fostering strategic partnerships with the Polish Armed Forces and defense sector.

The MQ-9B SkyGuardian represents the latest in unmanned aerial systems technology, delivering unmatched endurance, cutting-edge ISR capabilities, and versatility for multi-domain operations. As the newest model in the MQ-9 series, it boasts an operational endurance of over 40 hours, enabling continuous surveillance and intelligence gathering. Its state-of-the-art features include the Detect and Avoid (DAA) system, which ensures safe operations in unsegregated airspace, and an advanced SATCOM-only Auto Takeoff and Landing (ATOL) capability. This functionality allows the aircraft to operate remotely with minimal infrastructure, a crucial advantage for Poland's defense needs.

In addition to its long-range and all-weather operational capabilities, the MQ-9B is equipped with a robust payload capacity of up to 2,155 kg (4,752 pounds). This payload can accommodate advanced ISR sensors, electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) cameras, multi-mode maritime radar, and signals intelligence (SIGINT) equipment, ensuring that the platform can perform a wide range of missions. Designed for interoperability with NATO forces, the MQ-9B can seamlessly integrate into multinational coalitions, further enhancing Poland’s ability to contribute to joint operations.

This acquisition builds on Poland’s successful use of leased MQ-9A Reapers, which began operating in 2022 under an agreement with GA-ASI. The proven performance and reliability of the MQ-9A in ISR missions opened the door for the purchase of the more advanced MQ-9B, reflecting Poland’s commitment to strengthening its military capabilities and addressing evolving security threats. Deputy Prime Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz highlighted the importance of this acquisition, stating that the MQ-9B systems will significantly enhance the operational capabilities of the Polish Armed Forces in the ISR domain.

Poland joins a growing list of countries that have embraced the MQ-9B SkyGuardian. The United Kingdom’s Royal Air Force was the first to receive the aircraft in 2022, followed by contracts with Belgium, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, India, and the U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command. The platform has also proven its versatility in maritime and joint operations, supporting U.S. Navy exercises such as Northern Edge and Integrated Battle Problem. With its exceptional performance and adaptability, the MQ-9B is rapidly becoming a key asset in the arsenals of NATO and allied nations.

Poland’s acquisition of the MQ-9B SkyGuardian is a strategic investment in the country’s defense infrastructure. The advanced capabilities of the SkyGuardian will enable Poland to perform long-range reconnaissance, border security, maritime patrol, and counter-terrorism missions with unparalleled efficiency. By adopting this next-generation UAS, Poland is not only modernizing its armed forces but also reinforcing its position as a vital NATO member and a leader in European security. With GA-ASI’s ongoing support, the Polish Armed Forces are poised to meet the challenges of today’s complex security environment head-on.