Russia and Tajikistan Conduct Joint Military Exercise Near Afghan Border.

The exercise implemented advanced technologies, utilizing Orlan-10 and Supercam reconnaissance drones, as well as FPV-Drones Piranhas for combat. Aerial support was provided by Mi-8MTV5-1 and Mi-24 helicopters, while the artillery deployed self-propelled howitzers 2S3 Akatsiya, BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers, and 9P140 Uragan MLRS. The troops were transported using Russian BTR-82A armored vehicles and Tajik BTR-80s, supported by Russian T-72B3 tanks and Tajik T-72 tanks.

This exercise is a manifestation of the military alliance between Russia and Tajikistan, based on a security cooperation that dates back to the Soviet era. Russia's presence through the 201st military base in Dushanbe is part of this cooperation, contributing to regional stability. Both nations also participate in the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which enhances their collective security through joint exercises.

Besides military activities, the partnership between Russia and Tajikistan also encompasses economic and security aspects. Russia supports Tajikistan in securing its lengthy border with Afghanistan, a region prone to terrorism and drug trafficking. This support is manifested through training, funding, and the provision of military equipment, aimed at maintaining Tajikistan’s defensive capabilities. Recent changes in regional dynamics, such as the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan, have necessitated increased military cooperation to manage Islamist incursions into the territory, highlighting the role of the alliance in regional stability and the maintenance of Russian influence in Central Asia.

However, this relationship is under new pressures with increasing U.S. involvement in Tajikistan, despite their withdrawal from Afghanistan, demonstrated by a significant American military aid package designed to strengthen Afghan border defenses, including the deployment of drones. Since 1992, the United States has provided over $330 million in security sector assistance to Tajikistan. This situation raises concerns in Moscow about a potential rapprochement between Tajikistan and NATO, particularly in efforts to combat Islamist threats. It is also important to note that Tajikistan is seeking military support from China as well. In response, Russia is working to strengthen its ties with Dushanbe, aiming to secure its strategic interests and counter Western influences. The recent military exercises between Russian and Tajik forces illustrate this intent to preserve their influence in the region.