Russia Launches Massive Production of New 2S35 Howitzers in Response to Artillery Losses in Ukraine.

A recent video report broadcasted on Russian television and shared across social media on January 14, 2023, highlights a significant development in the Russian defense sector. The report reveals that Russia has initiated large-scale production of the 2S35, the latest generation of 152mm tracked self-propelled howitzers. This move comes in response to the substantial losses of artillery systems experienced by Russia in the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
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Russian TV reports that Russia has launched massive production of new 2S35 self-propelled howitzers for quick deployment in Ukraine. (Picture source Russian TV video footage)

To address these setbacks and reinforce its military capabilities, the Russian defense industry is reportedly focusing on a rapid production program, with a special emphasis on replenishing and upgrading its artillery vehicle fleet. This development indicates a strategic shift and an effort to enhance Russia's artillery strength in the Ukrainian conflict.

Since the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, the Russian army has reportedly sustained significant losses in artillery systems. According to the data provided by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and reported by various news sources like Ukrainska Pravda, the cumulative losses in artillery systems by the Russian army have been substantial and increasing over time.

By the beginning of 2024, these losses had reached notable numbers. On January 2, 2024, the total reported losses were 8,531 artillery systems. This number increased to 8,617 by January 6, 2024. A week later, on January 13, the reported losses further rose to 8,728 artillery systems. Finally, by January 14, 2024, the total reported losses of artillery systems stood at 8,747.

These numbers represent a significant portion of the overall military equipment losses sustained by the Russian forces, which also include personnel, tanks, armored combat vehicles, and other types of military hardware. It's important to note that these figures are subject to updates and verification as the situation evolves. For the most current and detailed information, sources such as Ukrainska Pravda are regularly updating these figures based on the reports from the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Artillery holds a pivotal role in the Russian army's strategy in the Ukraine conflict, primarily due to its ability to deliver powerful and extensive firepower over a considerable range. This capability enables the Russian forces to engage enemy positions, disrupt their formations, and target their supply lines without exposing their troops to direct combat. Artillery's ability to deny access and control areas is critical in shaping the battlefield, as it limits the movement and effectiveness of opposing forces.

Moreover, artillery provides essential support to infantry and armored units, enhancing their offensive capabilities. By softening enemy defenses ahead of ground assaults, artillery facilitates easier and potentially less costly advances. Additionally, the psychological impact of artillery bombardment cannot be understated. The sheer power and relentlessness of artillery fire can significantly affect the morale and fighting spirit of enemy troops.

Modern artillery systems also offer versatility, being capable of deploying a range of munitions for different tactical needs, including precision strikes. This versatility proves invaluable in various combat scenarios and terrains.

Another significant aspect is the cost-effectiveness of artillery compared to other forms of heavy weaponry, such as air strikes. Artillery provides a more economical method of delivering sustained firepower over time.

In the context of the conflict in Ukraine, the strategic use of artillery by the Russian army is seen as a key component in their military approach. Effective artillery use can decisively impact the enemy's operational capabilities, morale, and overall effectiveness in the conflict.

The latest variant of the Russian-made 2S35 152mm tracked self-propelled howitzer was displayed in May 2020 during the Victory Day Military Parade. (Picture source Vitaly Kuzmin)

The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV represents a significant leap in artillery capabilities compared to older Russian systems like the 2S19 MSTA. One of its standout features is the extended firing range, which at up to 70 kilometers using precision-guided ammunition, far exceeds the 29-kilometer range of the 2S19 MSTA. This longer range enhances tactical flexibility, allowing forces to engage targets from greater distances and thus reducing exposure to enemy fire.

Another notable improvement is the rate of fire. The 2S35's fully automated loading system enables it to achieve a firing rate of up to 16 rounds per minute, a substantial increase over older models. This higher rate of fire translates to more effective and sustained bombardment capabilities.

Precision is another area where the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV excels. Its advanced fire control system, integrating computerized targeting and ballistic computers, allows for more accurate engagement of targets. This precision, especially over longer distances, is a critical advantage in modern warfare.

Automation is a key feature of the 2S35, which reduces the crew requirement and enhances operational efficiency. The automated systems include the loading mechanism, contributing to its faster rate of fire and overall better performance in combat scenarios.

The versatility in ammunition capability is also a significant upgrade. The Koalitsiya-SV can fire various types of 152mm ammunition, including high-explosive fragmentation shells, guided projectiles, and cluster munitions, offering adaptability to different combat needs.

In terms of mobility, the 2S35 is mounted on a modified T-72/90 tracked chassis, which provides high mobility and the ability to operate in diverse terrains. This mobility, coupled with its firepower, makes it a formidable tool on the battlefield.

Overall, the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV is a more capable, efficient, and versatile artillery system than its predecessors, designed to meet the demands of modern warfare with its extended range, rapid firing capability, precision, and mobility.

Defense News January 2024