Russia's Military Presence in Ukraine Expands Despite Heavy Losses With Now 462,000 Troops.

British Ministry of Defense Intelligence Services revealed on February 24, 2024, that Russia's military force in Ukraine has grown significantly with military forces and combat vehicles since the beginning of the invasion in February 2022.
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The Russians continue to train their troops in major maneuvers as part of the war in Ukraine. (Picture source Russian MoD)

Initially, Russia deployed around 130 Battalion Tactical Groups, comprising approximately 1,300 Main Battle Tanks, over 5,000 Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) and Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs), and at least 100,000 troops. Despite experiencing substantial losses over two years of conflict, including over 2,700 tanks and 5,000 IFVs and APCs, as well as approximately 350,000 military personnel casualties, Russia has managed to not only replenish but expand its forces in the region.

A Battalion Tactical Group (BTG) in the Russian Army is a modern, combined arms unit designed to be highly mobile and flexible, capable of conducting a range of military operations independently or as part of larger formations. The concept of the BTG is central to the Russian military's approach to warfare, allowing for rapid deployment and versatile combat capabilities across various terrains and situations.

Typically, a BTG is composed of around 600 to 800 personnel, though this number can vary based on the specific mission or operational requirements. The core of a BTG includes mechanized infantry or motor rifle troops, which are usually mounted in armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). These infantry units are supported by a mix of direct and indirect fire systems, including main battle tanks (usually numbering around 10 to 15), self-propelled artillery, and multiple launch rocket systems for firepower. Additionally, anti-tank units, air defense assets, and engineer and logistics support are integrated into the BTG to ensure it can operate effectively across the full spectrum of combat operations.

The equipment and vehicles assigned to a BTG are designed to complement its operational capabilities, with APCs and IFVs such as the BMP series or the BTR series providing mobility and protection for the infantry. The main battle tanks, often variants of the T-72, T-80, or T-90 series, add powerful direct-fire support against both hard and soft targets. Artillery and rocket systems extend the BTG's reach, allowing it to engage enemy positions and fortifications at longer ranges.

The BTG's structure and composition reflect the Russian military's emphasis on flexibility, rapid response, and the integration of various combat arms and support elements within a single tactical unit. This enables the BTG to conduct a wide range of operations, from offensive assaults and defensive positions to reconnaissance and peacekeeping missions, making it a key component of Russia's military capabilities on the modern battlefield.

Efforts in mobilization, recruitment, and the production and refurbishment of military hardware have compensated for the losses. With the introduction of new troops and combat vehicles, Russia continues to engage in a strategy of attrition against Ukrainian forces, maintaining pressure along the front line.

Current estimates from Ukrainian Defense Intelligence suggest that the Russian military presence in Ukraine now includes approximately 462,000 personnel. This figure encompasses land forces as well as elements like the Rosgvardia, the Black Sea Fleet, aviation, and other support units, organized into what would amount to nearly 38.5 fully staffed mechanized infantry divisions. These forces are reported to be maintained at a high level of readiness, with staffing levels between 92–95%, facilitating continuous rotation and replenishment of units.

The logistical challenge of supporting such a vast military operation is significant, requiring around 7,200 tanks, 9,200 armored fighting vehicles, and between 3,700 to 4,500 large-caliber and rocket artillery systems.

Furthermore, the ongoing conflict and Russian military activities have led to international diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the situation in Ukraine. High-level discussions, including those at the Davos World Economic Forum, have centered on aspects of a Ukrainian peace plan and the broader implications of the conflict for regional and global security. These talks underscore the complex international dynamics surrounding the conflict and the concerted efforts to find a peaceful resolution.

Defense News February 2024