Russian 2S25M Amphibious Tank with New Armor Package Debuts at AirShow China 2024.

At AirShow China 2024, Russia unveiled an upgraded version of its 2S25M Sprut-SDM1 light amphibious tank, featuring an enhanced armor package specifically mounted around the sides of the hull. The 2S25M, developed by the Russian defense manufacturer Kurganmashzavod, is a highly mobile, air-transportable, and amphibious combat vehicle designed to support rapid deployment forces and deliver direct fire support in various combat scenarios. This latest iteration will increase survivability against emerging threats in modern combat environments, particularly for amphibious and airborne assault operations.
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Russia displays a scale model of the upgraded 2S25M amphibious tank with advanced armor package at AirShow China 2024, highlighting new protection and mobility features for modern combat scenarios. (Picture source: Russian Telegram)

The additional armor around the hull's sides is the most notable improvement on this new version of the 2S25M. This armor upgrade is designed to enhance protection against small arms, shell splinters, and certain types of anti-tank munitions, improving the tank’s ability to operate in high-threat environments. The armor package does not appear to compromise the vehicle’s amphibious capabilities, which remain a key feature for Russian airborne forces and marine units operating in complex and water-rich terrain.

The 2S25M Sprut-SDM1 is an evolution of the original 2S25, retaining the same 125mm smoothbore gun as used on Russian main battle tanks like the T-72 and T-90. This powerful weapon allows the 2S25M to engage various targets, including armored vehicles, fortifications, and even low-flying helicopters, with high-precision rounds and anti-tank guided missiles. The vehicle is equipped an automated fire control system, enabling improved accuracy and engagement speed.

A unique advantage of the 2S25M is its amphibious capability, allowing it to cross water obstacles and conduct beach landings without preparation. The vehicle can reach speeds of up to 7 km/h in water using water-jet propulsion. Additionally, it is air-transportable and can be deployed from cargo aircraft like the Il-76 or even paradropped, making it ideal for airborne operations and rapid deployment.

The new version of the 2S25M continues to prioritize mobility and protection. Equipped with a hydropneumatic suspension, the vehicle can adjust its ground clearance for better adaptability to different terrains. The crew of three benefits from advanced fire suppression systems and NBC (nuclear, biological, and chemical) protection, ensuring survivability in various combat scenarios.

With this upgrade, Russia aims to position the 2S25M as a versatile and robust platform for amphibious and airborne forces, which are often in need of light, mobile firepower with substantial combat capabilities. The vehicle’s presentation at AirShow China 2024 may signal potential interest in export markets, especially from countries with similar operational requirements for light tanks that can support both airborne and marine operations.

In summary, the new armored version of the 2S25M unveiled at AirShow China 2024 underscores Russia’s commitment to enhancing the survivability and versatility of its light armored vehicles, addressing the operational needs of both domestic forces and potential international clients.