Significant Update to Iranian M60 Tanks: Introduction of Soleiman-402 Model.

On July 2, 2024, the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army unveiled an upgraded version of the M60 tank, now named "Soleiman-402," as reported on X by @IranDefense. This significant upgrade incorporates a range of advanced technologies designed to enhance the tank's survivability and operational effectiveness on modern battlefields.
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The tank includes systems similar to the Shtora electro-optical "jammers" used on many T-72S tanks, known for their ability to disrupt enemy missile guidance (Picture source: @IranDefense on X Channel)

The Soleiman-402 features several notable modifications. Firstly, the tank is equipped with a new Remote Weapon Station (RWS) that includes a thermal sighting system and a meteorological sensor, thereby increasing its accuracy and responsiveness under various environmental conditions. Additionally, it is fitted with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) across the turret and the lower front part of the hull (LFP), and possibly a type of composite armor known as SLERA on the upper front part (UFP).

Another significant improvement is in the area of electro-optical countermeasures. The tank includes systems similar to the Shtora electro-optical "jammers" used on many T-72S tanks, known for their ability to disrupt enemy missile guidance. However, unlike the Karrar tank, which uses smaller, more modern jamming devices that also incorporate a laser warning receiver (LWR), the "Soleiman-402" opts for a larger and potentially less modern version of these systems.

Observers have also noted differences between the displayed prototypes, suggesting ongoing trials of various configurations. For example, one prototype featured an unusual gun sleeve not present on another, indicating ongoing adjustments in armor design or armament.

This upgrade appears to be an attempt by NEZAJA to enhance the resilience of its M60 tanks against contemporary threats by adapting existing technologies rather than developing new vehicle platforms. Although the technological choices may seem eclectic, they reflect a strategy of maximizing available resources. The operational outcomes of these enhancements remain to be seen, but they clearly demonstrate a significant commitment to advancing Iran's ground combat capabilities.