Thales and KNDS join forces to modernize Leopard 2A8 power systems.

On July 26, 2024, Thales announced it had been awarded a contract by KNDS to supply High-Power Solid-State Power Distribution Boards (SSPDB) for the Leopard 2A8 platform. The SSPDBs developed by Thales are designed to provide overcurrent and short-circuit protection, along with smart electrical power management for armored vehicles.
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Thales and KNDS will collaborate to enhance the Leopard 2A8's power management, focusing on Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) performance. (Picture source: KNDS)

The collaboration between KNDS and Thales focuses on addressing the power management needs of the Leopard 2A8. Thales will emphasize key performance areas such as Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) to meet the required power specifications. Rated up to 160A per channel and equipped with integrated current, temperature, and voltage sensing, these multi-channel SSPDBs are intended to protect against overcurrent and short circuits. They also offer the capability to use pre-programmed operating profiles or real-time selections, enabling intelligent power management in various mission scenarios.

The initial delivery of SSPDBs is scheduled for Q3 2024, with several hundred units to be delivered by 2027. This partnership highlights the rapid adaptation of Thales' SSPDB solution to the Leopard 2 A8’s requirements. Under the contract, Thales will produce hundreds of SSPDBs by 2027, utilizing existing customization, manufacturing, and testing processes from its Power Systems product line.

Martin Bernhardsgrütter, Country Director at Thales, noted Thales' experience of over 20 years in the development and manufacture of Power Systems for protected vehicles. He expressed confidence in the strong partnership with KNDS and its future continuation.

Protection features of the Leopard 2A8 include multi-layered armor combining steel, tungsten, composite filler, and ceramic components, along with the EuroTrophy Active Protection System (APS) for 360-degree coverage against projectiles. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

The Leopard 2A8, revealed at Eurosatory 2024 in its production model, is the latest variant in the Leopard 2 series developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and Rheinmetall. This main battle tank (MBT), based on the Leopard 2A7+, incorporates upgrades in armor, firepower, and systems integration. Features include an omnidirectional observation system, upgraded suspension, additional engine cooling systems, an optional laser beam radiation warning system, and a remotely controlled weapon system with a machine gun.

The Leopard 2A8's primary armament is an improved 120 mm/L55 A1 smoothbore gun, providing higher muzzle velocities and improved accuracy. It supports various munitions, including DM11 programmable ammunition, effective against different targets. Secondary armaments include a coaxial MG 7.62 mm and a 76 mm grenade launcher. The tank is powered by a 1,500 hp engine, enabling speeds up to 65 km/h and an operational range of approximately 400 kilometers.

Protection features of the Leopard 2A8 include multi-layered armor combining steel, tungsten, composite filler, and ceramic components, along with the EuroTrophy Active Protection System (APS) for 360-degree coverage against projectiles. The design features enhanced armor on the turret and hull, mine protection, and an APS to counter anti-tank guided weapons and rocket-propelled grenades. The tank accommodates a four-man crew and includes advanced optics and fire control systems, third-generation thermal imaging, and a fire control system with a laser rangefinder and ballistic computer for precise targeting.

Several countries have committed to acquiring the Leopard 2A8, indicating significant interest in modernizing armored forces across Europe. Germany's Federal Acquisition Office, Norway, Italy, and the Czech Republic have all placed orders, with deliveries expected between 2026 and 2031. This procurement activity highlights the Leopard 2A8’s role in enhancing armored warfare capabilities in Europe.