US Approves $1.2 Billion Sale of GMLRS Rockets and ATACMS Missiles to UAE.

On October 11, 2024, the U.S. State Department approved a potential $1.2 billion Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for advanced Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS) and Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), along with related precision-guided munitions and logistical support. This significant development highlights the deepening defense relationship between the two countries and reflects the United States' continued support for its strategic partners in the Middle East.
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U.S. Army Sgt. Ian Ketterling, gunner for Alpha Battery, 1st Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, 17th Field Artillery Brigade, prepares the crane for loading the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) on to the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). (Picture source: U.S. DoD)

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) formally notified Congress of the proposed sale, which is a required step in the FMS process, allowing lawmakers to review and potentially block the deal. The UAE has requested the purchase of 259 GMLRS M31A1 Unitary Pods, totaling 1,554 missiles, and 203 ATACMS M57 Unitary Missiles. These systems significantly upgrade the UAE's long-range firepower and precision strike capabilities.

The GMLRS is a surface-to-surface artillery rocket system designed to target enemy forces and equipment precisely. Each pod contains six rockets, making it highly effective in delivering concentrated fire on targets with minimal collateral damage. The system is known for its precision, allowing for accurate strikes on stationary and moving targets, making it an indispensable tool for modern battlefield operations.

The ATACMS is a long-range tactical missile capable of striking targets 300 kilometers away. Designed for deep strikes behind enemy lines, it can destroy high-value targets such as command centers, airfields, and logistical hubs. With its ability to deliver a powerful, high-explosive warhead over extended distances, ATACMS provides a significant advantage in disrupting enemy operations and infrastructure during combat.

The UAE can deploy these munitions using the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). The M142 HIMARS is a lighter, more mobile version of the M270, mounted on a truck chassis, and capable of carrying a single pod that can house either six GMLRS rockets or one ATACMS missile.

In addition to the munitions, the sale includes a variety of support services. These range from operational publications and technical documentation to training and training equipment for UAE personnel. The deal also covers software development and U.S. Government and contractor support for engineering, technical, and logistical assistance, ensuring that the UAE will be fully equipped to integrate and maintain these systems within its defense infrastructure.

This proposed sale aligns with U.S. efforts to promote stability and security in the Middle East. The UAE has long been a key U.S. partner in the region, and this deal represents a continuation of that strong defense relationship. With these systems, the UAE will be better positioned to defend against regional threats, including both state and non-state actors.

While Congress has the right to review the sale, it is expected to proceed without significant opposition, as the UAE has consistently been a reliable and trusted partner of the United States. Once finalized, the sale will mark a major milestone in the UAE’s efforts to modernize its military capabilities, reinforcing its ability to project power and safeguard its territorial integrity.

In conclusion, the approval of this arms sale represents a critical step in the ongoing cooperation between the United States and the UAE, further strengthening their strategic partnership. It also reaffirms the U.S. commitment to ensuring that its allies in the Middle East have the capabilities necessary to manage evolving security challenges.