US Purchases Switchblade 300 Loitering Munition for Marine Corps.

According to a press release, dated April 18, 2024, AeroVironment announced that its Switchblade 300 Block 20 loitering munition system will equip the Marine Corps with an internal capability for tactical-level anti-armor and anti-personnel precision strikes. The contract begins with an initial order of $8.9 million and could reach up to $249 million in total value.
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The Switchblade 300 is a miniature loitering munition designed by AeroVironment. (Picture source: AeroVironment)

The United States Marine Corps has chosen AeroVironment's Switchblade 300 for its Organic Precision Fires-Light (OPF-L) initiative. This selection initiates the first phase of the OPF-L program.

The Switchblade 300 is a loitering missile, designed and manufactured by AeroVironment in the United States. Launched in 2011, it is currently used by the US Army, the US Marine Corps, and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This weapon system has been deployed in several conflicts, including the war in Afghanistan, the American-led intervention in Iraq, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

This missile, weighing 2.5 kg with a length of 49.5 cm and a diameter of 76 mm, is capable of flying at an altitude of less than 150 meters. It can reach a cruising speed of 101 km/h and accelerate up to 160 km/h. Its operational range is 10 km or 15 minutes of flight, allowing it to strike targets beyond direct line of sight.

The Switchblade 300 is launched from a portable tube, but can also be deployed using multipacks or various vehicles. Its autonomous guidance system, complemented by manual control, allows for high precision, which is crucial to minimize collateral damage and enhance the effectiveness of strikes. The unit cost of this munition for fiscal year 2023 was $52,914, underscoring its strategic role and widespread adoption among the armed forces using it.

Brett Hush, Senior Vice President of LMS at AV, stated, "AV provides a battle-ready, proven system specifically tailored to the requirements of the OPF-L. Our established manufacturing capability, combined with exceptional training and support, prepares Marine Infantry for various combat scenarios."

The Switchblade 300 has been a critical asset for urgent operational needs on the battlefield since 2012. The upgraded Block 20 version builds on continuous use experiences and lessons from recent conflicts, such as those in Ukraine. Enhancements include an explosively formed penetrator warhead for better armor penetration, increased attack angles, extended battery life, and improved flight endurance and radio link range.

Hush added, "With over 6,000 units tested, produced, and deployed, AeroVironment is ready to deliver advanced organic precision fire solutions to the USMC, ensuring the reliability and sustainability that have been the hallmarks of the Switchblade program."

Defense News April 2024