WITU Showcases B0 at MSPO 2024, a Loitering Munition System for Precise Strikes.

At MSPO 2024, the Polish Military Institute of Armament Technology (WITU) showcased a range of unmanned systems and advanced munitions, among which the innovative B0 loitering munition system stood out. This system, part of WITU’s impressive display, is designed to carry out precision strikes on both static and moving targets, utilizing modern technologies to operate effectively in complex combat environments. The B0 represents a significant advancement in unmanned aerial systems (UAS), illustrating Poland’s growing expertise in autonomous weaponry.
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The B0 can be equipped with various warheads, including the GX-1 and GX-4 families, which feature anti-tank, thermobaric, and high-explosive (HE) warheads (Picture source: Armyrecognition)

The B0 system features a fixed-wing configuration and is equipped with sophisticated video tracking technology, allowing it to locate and engage targets without relying on satellite navigation during the attack phase. This characteristic offers greater operational flexibility, particularly in situations where electronic interference could render traditional navigation systems ineffective.

Measuring 2430 mm in length and 1450 mm in wingspan, the B0 is compact yet efficient for tactical deployments. Its flight time reaches 30 minutes, providing ample time for reconnaissance missions and target engagement. With a take-off weight of 8 kg, the system is lightweight and portable, making it ideal for rapid field deployments. The operational range of 30 km allows the B0 to engage targets well beyond the immediate launch area.

In terms of speed, the B0 can reach a maximum velocity of 100 km/h and operates optimally at around 72 km/h, enabling both fast approaches and more controlled maneuvers as needed. The system can fly at altitudes between 130 and 500 meters, offering a tactical advantage for low-altitude reconnaissance and targeted strikes.

The B0 can be equipped with various warheads, including the GX-1 and GX-4 families, which feature anti-tank, thermobaric, and high-explosive (HE) warheads. These options provide flexibility depending on mission objectives. Equipped with a 1920x1080 camera operating at 30 frames per second, the B0 uses video tracking technology to detect, follow, and engage targets. The absence of satellite navigation dependency during the attack phase ensures reliability, even in environments with high electronic interference.

The communication system of the B0 operates in the L Band (1200-1700 MHz), with frequency hopping capabilities and AES 256 encryption, ensuring secure and jam-resistant communications. As for human resources, the B0 is designed for operation by a small team, requiring only two soldiers to manage and deploy the system.

The B0 is part of a broader trend of increasing reliance on unmanned systems in modern conflicts. Recent examples, particularly the conflict in Ukraine, have demonstrated that loitering munitions are highly effective against armored targets and fortified positions. With its speed, range, and flexibility, the B0 is well-positioned to play a key role in future operations. It also underscores the growing importance of drone technology in the evolution of military strategies, where autonomous systems are becoming essential assets, especially in electronic warfare scenarios where GPS systems may be compromised.

This advanced technology, presented by WITU at MSPO 2024, reflects Poland’s progress in the field of autonomous defense systems. As global demand for loitering munitions continues to rise, platforms like the B0 are expected to become critical tools in future conflicts.