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Naval
Forces News - USA, UK, Italy |
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F-35B Lightning II STOVL Aircraft Completed First Ski Jump Launch
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An
F-35B Lightning II completed the first ramp-assisted short take off
to test the aircraft’s compatibility with British and Italian
aircraft carriers. “This test was a success for the joint ski
jump team," said Peter Wilson, BAE Systems F-35 test pilot and
U.K. citizen, who flew the June 19 mission at Naval Air Station Patuxent
River, Maryland. "The aircraft performed well and I can't wait
until we're conducting F-35 ski jumps from the deck of the Queen Elizabeth
carrier.” |
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The F-35 Lightning II Pax River Integrated Test Force from Air Test
and Evaluation Squadron (VX) 23 conducted the first-ever ski jump of
an F-35B Lightning II short take-off/vertical-landing (STOVL) variant
June 19. During flight 298, BAE test pilot Peter Wilson launched aircraft
BF-04 from a land-based ski jump located aboard NAS Patuxent River.
This test is the first of a series of U.K. ski jump events scheduled
for 2015. Lockheed Martin photo by Andy Wolfe.
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Two F-35 partner
nations use ramp-assisted short take offs for their carrier operations
as an alternative to the catapults and arresting gear used aboard longer
U.S. aircraft carriers. The shorter U.K. and Italian carriers feature
an upward-sloped ramp at the bow of the ship. Curved at its leading
edge, a ski-jump ramp simultaneously launches aircraft upward and forward,
allowing aircraft to take off with more weight and less end-speed than
required for an unassisted horizontal launch aboard U.S. aircraft carriers.
The F-35B's design allows it to automatically position the control surfaces
and nozzles for takeoff - a unique capability compared with previous
short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft. Such automation frees up
pilot capacity and provides an added safety enhancement. |