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MADEX 2017: South Korea Developing a Supercavitating Torpedo.
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Supercavitating underwater test vehicle on ADD stand at MADEX 2017
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The only country to have fielded supercavitating torpedoes is Russia with the VA-111 Shkval and its descendants. Shkval’s development started in 1960. The requirements specification called for a torpedo with a cruising speed of 200 knots and a range of 20 km for launch via the standard 533-mm torpedo tube.
The first prototype was made as soon as 1964. The same year, it launched its tests at Lake Issyk-Kul followed by tests in the Black Sea near the city of Feodosiya. The tests failed. The designers developed one model after another that kept on failing to meet the stringent requirements specification. It is the sixth prototype that passed the tests and was cleared for full-rate production. The torpedo entered the Soviet Navy’s inventory in 1977. More details in the Shkval and its follow-on, the Khishchnik (Russian for ‘raptor’) at this link. |
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Footage showing South Korea's supercaviating torpedo during tank tests in 2015
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