US Navy's destroyer USS Rafael Peralta conducts gun shoot with South Korea.

According to information published by the US DoD on November 21, 2023, the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Rafael Peralta (DDG 115) engaged in a gunnery exercise alongside the Republic of Korea (ROK) Navy. This exercise was a part of the Maritime Counter Special Operations Exercise (MCSOFEX), aimed at enhancing interoperability and joint training efforts.
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Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS Rafael Peralta. (Picture source: Dvids)

A gunnery exercise is a training operation in the naval sector, focusing on the use and effectiveness of a ship's artillery. It's a key component of naval training aimed at ensuring the crew's proficiency in handling, maintaining, and tactically deploying the ship's gun systems. These exercises are tailored to train naval personnel in the accurate and efficient use of shipboard weapons, ranging from small arms to large-caliber naval guns.

During a gunnery exercise, the crew engages in scenario-based training that involves simulated combat situations. This could range from defense against aerial or surface threats to offensive operations against designated targets, using a variety of targets like floating buoys, remotely controlled drones, or old vessels for practice. Such exercises are not just about shooting accurately; they involve understanding and practicing coordination and procedures vital in naval warfare.

Effective gunnery requires the coordinated efforts of multiple crew members, including those operating the guns, command officers, fire control systems personnel, and lookouts.

This synchronization is crucial under various operational conditions. Safety protocols are a critical aspect of these exercises, with strict adherence to ensure the safety of all personnel. This includes clear communication and established procedures, often overseen by safety observers or monitoring teams.

Post-exercise evaluations are integral to these exercises. Performance is assessed in terms of marksmanship, operational readiness, response time, decision-making, and teamwork. Feedback is then used to improve skills and address any deficiencies.

Modern gunnery exercises also incorporate technological training, ensuring crew members are proficient in using radar, sonar, and computerized fire control systems, which are integral to modern naval operations.