China’s Shandong carrier fleet conducts major drills in South China Sea and Pacific.

According to information published by 163 on September 11, 2024, the Chinese Navy recently showcased its "Shandong Fleet" during large-scale exercises in the South China Sea and the Western Pacific.
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The Chinese Shandong Carrier Strike Group. (Picture source: Chinese TV)

The fleet, centered around the Shandong aircraft carrier, included an array of advanced warships such as the Type 075 amphibious assault ship, Type 055 guided-missile destroyers, Type 052D destroyers, Type 054A frigates, and a Type 901 supply ship.

This marks the first time China has formed an expeditionary strike group combining an aircraft carrier with an amphibious assault ship, signaling a significant step forward in its long-range maritime combat capabilities. The aircraft carrier serves as the core of the fleet, providing both air power projection and the ability to coordinate with amphibious assault forces, thereby increasing the overall flexibility and strike range of the group.

The fleet's extensive drills aimed to enhance China's blue-water operational proficiency, incorporating continuous day-and-night sailing exercises. By operating across different maritime zones and weather conditions, the drills allowed the fleet to gain valuable experience in coordination between various ship types.

During the exercises, the fleet conducted multiple scenarios, including air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and at-sea replenishment. These operations tested the fleet’s integrated combat capabilities and command and control systems.

The exercises also prominently featured the Shandong carrier’s deck, which was filled with J-15 fighter jets, often referred to as "Flying Sharks." These carrier-based aircraft, integral to the carrier’s strike group, performed live-fire drills targeting maritime objectives.

In addition to the J-15s, the fleet's overall firepower was reinforced by the Type 055 and Type 052D destroyers, which carry an impressive 416 vertical launch system (VLS) cells. These missile systems provide comprehensive defense against aerial, surface, and subsurface threats.

A key highlight of the exercise was the integration of new tactical innovations, notably the joint operation of the aircraft carrier and amphibious assault ship.

The amphibious assault ship can carry large numbers of marines and helicopters, broadening the fleet's ability to conduct various missions, from force projection to landing operations.

This evolving operational model demonstrates China’s efforts to develop a unique naval doctrine suited to its strategic needs. The Chinese Navy is working toward a comprehensive carrier strike system that integrates equipment, tactics, and command structures.