Dutch court upholds France submarine deal in billion-euro contract dispute.

According to information published by AFP on July 24, 2024, Dutch judges have dismissed a lawsuit seeking to review a major submarine deal between the Netherlands and France. The decision to dismiss the legal action was taken after the court ruled that there was no need to further examine the multi-billion euro contract.
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A model of the French Barracuda-class submarine at NEDS 2023, Rotherdam. (Picture source: Army Recognition)

The contract, valued at €5.65 billion ($6.17 billion), was awarded to France's Naval Group to construct four new Barracuda-class submarines, intended to replace the Royal Netherlands Navy's aging Walrus-class fleet.

This decision followed a rigorous selection process where Naval Group outbid Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and Sweden’s Saab Kockums in collaboration with Dutch shipbuilder Damen​​. The first two submarines are expected to be delivered within ten years.

The court's decision comes amid concerns from certain Dutch political factions and maritime industry representatives, who argue that the agreement might prioritize French jobs over Dutch ones.

Technical data

These submarines boast impressive specifications, including a length of 99 meters, a surface displacement of 4,700 tons, and a diving displacement of 5,200 tons. They utilize a hybrid propulsion system featuring a 150 MW pressurized water reactor, which provides enhanced speed and operational endurance, capable of reaching speeds over 25 knots and remaining submerged for up to 70 days.

Armed with a versatile array of weaponry, the Barracuda-class includes F21 heavyweight torpedoes, MdCN land-attack cruise missiles, Exocet SM39 anti-ship missiles, and FG29 mines. The submarines also have the capability to launch the D-19 underwater unmanned vehicles (UUVs), extending their operational reach and versatility.

Equipped with state-of-the-art sensors, such as the Thales UMS 3000 sonar suite, these submarines possess superior detection and tracking capabilities. Non-penetrating optronic masts provide high-quality imagery, supporting advanced electronic warfare and intelligence operations.

Designed for a range of missions, the Barracuda-class can engage in anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, land attacks, intelligence gathering, crisis management, and special operations support. Facilities for special operations include a dry deck shelter for deploying the PSM3G swimmer delivery vehicle and a divers hatch for underwater missions.