Focus Turkiye's Bayraktar TB3 A New Era in Carrier-Based Drone Warfare.

Türkiye has achieved a significant milestone in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology with the successful integration of the Bayraktar TB3 drone onto its flagship amphibious assault ship, TCG Anadolu. This development positions Türkiye at the forefront of carrier-based drone operations.
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Bayraktar TB3 UAV prepares for action aboard TCG Anadolu, showcasing Turkey's leap into carrier-based drone operations. (Picture source: BAYKAR)

Over the past decade, Turkey has emerged as a key player in UAV development, with Baykar leading the charge. The company's portfolio includes the Bayraktar TB2, which has been operational in various conflict zones, and the more advanced Bayraktar Akıncı. These UAVs have demonstrated capabilities in intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strikes, solidifying Turkey's reputation in the global defense arena.

The Bayraktar TB3 represents an evolution in Turkey's UAV capabilities. Designed for shipborne operations, the TB3 features foldable wings, enabling efficient storage and deployment from naval vessels. It boasts a maximum takeoff weight of approximately 1,450 kilograms and can carry a payload of up to 280 kilograms, including various munitions tailored for UAV platforms. The TB3 is powered by the indigenous TEI-PD170 engine, offering enhanced performance and reliability.

On November 19, 2024, the Bayraktar TB3 achieved a historic milestone by successfully taking off from and landing on the TCG Anadolu's deck. This operation was conducted without the need for external landing assistance, underscoring the TB3's autonomous capabilities. The TCG Anadolu, inspired by Spain's Juan Carlos I design, features a 12-degree inclined ski-jump ramp, facilitating short takeoff and landing operations. The successful integration of the TB3 onto the TCG Anadolu marks the first instance of a fixed-wing UAV of this class operating from a short-deck amphibious assault ship.

The deployment of the Bayraktar TB3 from the TCG Anadolu signifies a transformative shift in naval aviation. This capability enhances the Turkish Navy's operational flexibility, allowing for extended surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike missions without relying on traditional manned aircraft. The TB3's integration also compensates for the absence of F-35B aircraft, which were initially intended for the TCG Anadolu but became unavailable following Turkey's removal from the F-35 program.

Looking ahead, Turkey plans to further expand its UAV fleet with the development of the jet-powered Bayraktar Kızılelma, designed for autonomous air-to-air combat and operations from naval platforms. Additionally, Baykar has announced a $300 million investment over the next five years to develop indigenous jet engines, aiming to reduce dependency on foreign suppliers and enhance the performance of its UAVs.

In conclusion, the successful integration of the Bayraktar TB3 onto the TCG Anadolu underscores Turkey's commitment to advancing its defense capabilities through indigenous innovation. This achievement not only enhances the operational reach of the Turkish Navy but also sets a precedent in carrier-based drone warfare, potentially influencing naval strategies worldwide.