French Navy Eyes Saab CB90 Assault Boats as Replacement for VFM Program.

According to information published by Mer et Marine on November 15, 2024, the French Navy is considering the acquisition of Swedish CB90 assault boats. This option is under review as a potential replacement for the Vedettes de Fusiliers-Marins (VFM) program.
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Swedish CB90-class fast assault craft. (Picture source: Saab)

The VFM is a French-built vessel designed specifically for the needs of naval fusiliers, offering a combination of speed, protection, and firepower. It is 15 meters long, 4.3 meters wide, and weighs 17 tons. Constructed from composite materials (CVR), the VFM prioritizes lightweight performance while incorporating armored protection for the crew and critical components. The craft is powered by four 350-horsepower outboard engines, allowing it to reach speeds of 40 knots even when fully loaded. Its armament includes two machine guns (either 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm) and the ability to deploy advanced weapon systems such as the AKERON MP anti-tank missile. The VFM is designed to carry a crew of two and up to eight specialized naval fusiliers, making it an ideal choice for rapid response in coastal defense and port security missions.

In contrast, the CB90, developed in Sweden, is a highly versatile fast assault craft renowned for its adaptability in amphibious and riverine operations. Slightly larger than the VFM, the CB90 measures 15.9 meters in length and 3.8 meters in width, with a weight of approximately 20 tons. Its construction uses aluminum alloys for durability and corrosion resistance. Instead of outboard engines, the CB90 is equipped with twin waterjets powered by Scania diesel engines, which provide it with a similar top speed of over 40 knots while offering greater fuel efficiency and a range of approximately 300 nautical miles. The CB90 can accommodate three crew members and up to 20 fully armed troops, making it better suited for troop transport and amphibious missions. While the CB90 lacks built-in armor, it can be equipped with modular protection kits and features armament options that include multiple machine guns, grenade launchers, and even missile systems such as the RBS 17.

The VFM’s standout feature is its focus on crew protection through armor and the integration of advanced weaponry like the AKERON MP, tailored for high-threat coastal environments. Meanwhile, the CB90 excels in versatility, offering greater troop capacity and range, making it a workhorse for amphibious and special forces operations. While the VFM is optimized for rapid response in coastal and port defense, the CB90’s design emphasizes flexibility and mission adaptability across a broader range of maritime environments.

Ultimately, the choice between the VFM and the CB90 depends on mission priorities: the VFM favors protection and firepower for focused defensive roles, whereas the CB90 is a proven platform for multi-role deployment and troop transport.