French Submarines for Argentina: A $2 Billion Naval Revamp.

According to information published by La Nacion on November 27, 2024, President Javier Milei and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron have finalized an agreement for the acquisition of three Scorpène-class submarines and four offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) in a deal exceeding $2 billion. 
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Brazilian Scorpene class submarine Tonelero. (Picture source: Brazilian Navy)

The centerpiece of the agreement is the acquisition of three Scorpène-class submarines from France's Naval Group. Valued at approximately $2 billion, the deal aims to restore Argentina's submarine capabilities, which have been severely diminished since the tragic loss of the ARA San Juan in 2017. Defense Minister Luis Petri emphasized that this agreement represents the initial stages of a long negotiation process, with contract finalization expected no earlier than mid-2025. Delivery timelines for the submarines are projected at five years post-contract, with payments commencing upon delivery.

The defense agreements align with President Milei’s campaign promises to prioritize the modernization and revitalization of Argentina's armed forces after years of underinvestment.

Scorpene class submarines

Scorpene-class submarines feature a modular design, allowing for customization to meet specific naval requirements. They are equipped with six 533 mm torpedo tubes, supporting up to 18 heavyweight torpedoes, anti-ship missiles like the SM-39 Exocet, or 30 naval mines. The submarines can achieve submerged speeds of up to 20 knots and have a diving depth exceeding 350 meters. Their endurance ranges from 40 to 50 days, depending on the variant.

The Scorpène-class submarines serve in the navies of multiple countries. Chile operates two units commissioned in the mid-2000s. Malaysia has two, delivered in 2009 and 2010. India, under Project 75, is constructing six submarines locally, with INS Kalvari, the first of the Kalvari-class, entering service in 2017. Brazil is developing four modified versions, the Riachuelo class, with the lead vessel launched in 2018. In a significant development, Indonesia recently contracted two Scorpène-class submarines, with plans for local construction.